英語寫作一直是複習的重難點,雖然有一些萬能模板,但終究是治標不治本。寫作的基礎是句子,句子的基礎是詞彙,一篇優秀的專升本作文詞彙要求120-170,這裡面必然有些高頻核心詞彙,考慮到大家的單詞水平比較侷限,啟航專升本在此為大家整理一些常用單詞及複習方法策略。
一、動詞
1. 提高、加強:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize
2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger
3. 解決:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with
4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate
5. 培養: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture
6. 激發,鼓勵:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
7. 認為: think = assert= hold = claim = argue
8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve
9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold
10. 有害於:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
11. 減輕: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
二、 形容詞
1. 貧窮的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
3. 優秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding
4. 積極的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous
5. 消極的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable
6. 明顯的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest
7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
8. 驚人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous
9. 美麗的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching
10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated
11. 流行的: popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive
三、 名詞
1. 影響:influence= impact
2. 危險:danger = perils =hazard
3. 汙染:pollution = contamination
4. 人類:human beings= mankind = human race
5. 老人: old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens
6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being
7. 老師:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers
8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing
9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents
10. 優點:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue
11. 責任: responsibility = obligation = duty = liability
12. 能力: ability = capacity = power = skill
13. 職業: job = career = employment = profession
14. 娛樂: enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment
15. 孩子: children = offspring = descendant= kid
四、 短語
1. 充滿了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with
2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
3. 從事: embark on = take up = set about = go in for
4. 在當代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age
5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of
五、藉助模板,熟悉框架性內容
模板可以用上課時老師給定的,也可以在課堂內容的基礎上結合範文歸納總結。模板並不是機械的死記硬背,其使用目的有三點:
1、通過模板的複習,解決每一段大致寫什麼內容的問題。這樣在拿到一篇題目時,不至於花太多的時間構思寫作內容上,而是把主要精力放在語言上。
2、模板的複習能夠使得大家熟悉英語文章,尤其是應用文部分的寫作格式。在現階段解決這個問題,將有助於良好習慣的形成,從而避免不必要的失分。
3、模板中往往是含有很多好詞好句的,背誦模板,也能從很大程度上豐富寫作素材。即使今後隨著寫作能力的上升不再拘泥於模板,其中的好詞好句仍然能夠成為我們寫作時拿分的武器。
六、積累好詞好句
在第一步的複習完成後,你對於自己的寫作思路已經大致清晰了。現在的問題在於積累的寫作素材還不夠多,這時建議在閱讀中學習寫作。
七、在實踐中反覆熟悉前六步
英語作文高分四點要求:
1.語言準確。作文中不能有過多語法詞彙錯誤,低級錯誤是致命的,直接影響分數的檔次。
2.詞句要多樣。句式不能太單一,要靈活使用不同句式。詞彙不能太低級,適當準確使用超過考試大綱的那些詞彙,有助於提高印象分。
3.結構清晰。一定要分段,分段界限要清楚。一定要體現結構變化的短語和句式。這裡特別要注意的是不能背誦在網絡上流行的所謂經典模板,閱卷中這些都會變成陳詞濫調,影響閱卷老師的情緒。對於閱卷老師來說,語言準確,詞句多樣是最重要的。同學們在平時練習時更要注意寫作基本功的訓練,要注意語法和選詞的準確,句式的多樣,層次的清晰。
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