仁愛版八年級上冊的單元重點短語、句型

Unit1

Topic1 I’m going to play basketball.

重點短語:

1.see sb. do sth. 看見某人做(過某事或經常做某事)

see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事

2.cheer sb. on 使某人振作起來

3.prefer doingsth. 更喜歡做某事

4.quite a lot 很多,相當多

5.play for 為……效力

6.go cycling 騎自行車

7.go mountain climbing 去爬山

8.sb. spend some time/money in doing sth.某人花費時間/錢做某事

9.there is/are going to be… 將會有……

10.take part in=join in參加(活動)

join 加入(組織)

11.the high jump 跳高

12.the long jump 跳遠

13.all over the world=around the world

全世界

14.make sb./sth.+v./adj.

15.a good way to do sth.一個做某事的好方式

16.keep fit/healthy 保持健康

17.arrive in+大地點

arrive at+小地點

18.play against 與……對抗

19.leave for sp. 前往某地

leave sp. 離開某地

20.It’s a pity that+從句 遺憾的是……

21.be going to do sth. 打算做某事

22.the day after tomorrow 後天

23.in the future 在將來

24.table tennis 乒乓球

25.grow up 長大成人,成長

26.be good at doing sth.擅長做某事

27.be good for…對……有益

重點句型:

1.I’m going to play basketball.

我打算打籃球。

2.We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.

我們打算在星期天舉行一場對抗三班的籃球賽。

3.--Are you going to join the school rowing team?

--Yes, I am./No, I’m not.

--你打算參加學校的划船隊嗎?

--是的,我參加/不,我不參加。

4.--What are you going to be when you grow up?

--I’m going to be a scientist.

--你長大想成為什麼?

--我想成為一個科學家。

5.There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.

下週末將會有一場學校運動會。

6.I hope our team will win.

我希望我們的隊將會贏。

7.--Would you like to come and cheer us on?

--Sure, I’d love to.

--你願意來為我們加油嗎?

--當然了,我很願意。

8.--Which sport do you prefer, swimming or rowing?

--I prefer rowing.

--你比較喜歡哪項運動,游泳還是划船?

--我比較喜歡划船。

Topic2 We should learn teamwork.

重點短語:

1.have a soccer game舉行一場足球比賽

2.one of +(形容詞最高級)+可數名詞複數 ……之一

3.kick sth. to sb.=kick sb. sth. 把某物踢給某人

4.pass sth. to sb.=pass sb. sth. 把某物傳給某人

5.never mind 沒關係

6.be/fall ill 生病

7.give sb. a hand=help sb.=do sb. a favor幫某人一個忙

8.do well in… 在某方面做的好

9.shout at sb. 朝某人大喊

10.do one’s best 盡某人最大的努力

11.be angry with sb. 生某人的氣

12.say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉

13.be sorry for… 對……感到遺憾

14.keep doing sth.不斷做某事

15.be sure to do sth. 一定做某事

16.give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth. 把某物給某人

17.throw sth. to sb.=throw sb. sth. 把某物扔給某人

18.buy sth for sb.=buy sb. sth. 給某人買某物

19.bring sth. to sb.=bring sb. sth. 把某物帶給某人

20.at first 在一開始

21.come into being形成,產生

22.both…and… 兩者都……

23.stop sb./sth.from doing sth. 阻止某人或某物做某事

24.follow the rules 遵守規則

25.It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說做某事……

26.a large number of… 許多,大量。謂語動詞用複數

27.around the world 全世界

28.hundreds of… 成百上千

29.turn…into… 把……變成……

30.score points 得分

31.join sb. 加入某人

32.throw sth. around 到處亂扔某物

33.somewhere else 某個別的地方

重點句型:

1.I kick the ball to you. And you pass me the ball like this.

我把球踢給你,你像這樣把球傳給我。

2.--Will you join us?你願意加入我們嗎?

--I’d be glad to.我很樂意

3.--Would you mind teaching me?你介意教我嗎?

--Not at all./Of course not./Never mind.一點也不介意.

4.--Would you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在這兒抽菸嗎?

--You’d better not.你最好不要。

5.--Would you mind not throwing bottles around?

--Sorry, I won’t do it again.

--你介意不要到處亂扔瓶子嗎?

--很抱歉,我不會再這樣了。

6.--I’m sorry for what I said.我為我所說的感到抱歉

--It’s nothing.沒什麼。

Topic 3 The school sports meet is coming.

重點短語:

1.the school sports meet 學校運動會

2.the boy’s 800-meter race

男子800米賽跑

3.relay race 接力賽

4.It’s one’s first time to do sth.

某人第一次做某事

4.prepare for… 為……做準備

5.sports clothes/shoes 運動衣/鞋

6.go to the movies去看電影

7.go for a picnic 去野餐

8.at the school gate 在校門口

9.at the theater 在劇院

10.a/the symbol of………的象徵

11.stand for 代表,象徵

12.at least 至少

13.every four years 每四年

14.the Summer/Winter Olympic Games

夏季/冬季奧林匹克運動會

15.in turn 輪流

16.all over the world 全世界

17.do badly in 在某方面做的差

18.cross the finish line 穿過終點線

19.be regarded as…被看做……

重點句型:

1.--Which sport will you take part in?

--The boy’s 800-meter race.

--你將參加哪項運動?

--男子800米賽跑。

2.It’s my first time to take part in the high jump.這是我第一次參加跳高。

3.The school sports meet is coming tomorrow.

學校運動會明天就要開始了。

4.—What shall we take?

--We will take our sports clothes and sports shoes.

--我們將帶什麼?

--我們帶上運動服和運動鞋。

5.—Shall I take my camera? 帶上我的照相機怎麼樣?

--Good idea.好主意

6.—When shall we meet?我們什麼時候見面?

--Let’s make it half past six.讓我們約定在六點半吧。

Unit2

Topic1 You should see a dentist.

重點短語:

1. have a toothache/backache

/headache/stomachache牙/背/頭/胃痛

2.see a dentist 看牙醫

3.have a cold 感冒

4.have a fever 發燒

5.have a cough 咳嗽

6.have the flue 患流感

7.drink enough boiled water 喝足夠的開水

8.stay in bed 呆在床上

9.have a good sleep 有好的睡眠

10.take some medicine 服藥

11.have a rest 休息

12.day and night 日日夜夜

13.lie down 躺下

14.something new 一些新的東西

15.fall down 摔倒

16.three times aday 一天三次

17.take care of/look after/care for 照顧

18.ask for one week’s leave請一週的假

19.be worried about=worry about 擔心

20.follow/obey one’s advice 遵循某人的建議

21.feel like doing sth.想要做某事

=would like to do sth.

=want to do sth.

重點句型:

1.You don’t look well.

你看起來氣色不好。

2.--What’s wrong with you?你怎麼了?

--I have a toothache.我牙痛。

3.--What’s the matter with him?

--He has a fever.

4.I’m sorry to hear that.

聽到這我很難過。

5.You should see a dentist.

你應該看牙醫。

6.I hope you will get well soon.

我希望你很快好起來。

7.How long have you been like this?

你像這樣多久了?

8.--How are you feeling? 你感覺怎麼樣?

--Not so well.不是很好

9You shouldn’t drink coffee or tea in the evening.

你不應該在晚上喝咖啡或者茶。

Topic2 I must ask him to give up smoking.

重點短語:

1.stay up late 熬夜到很晚

2.do morning exercises 做早操

3.throw litter around 到處亂扔垃圾

4.read in the sun 在太陽下讀書

5.in the newspaper在報紙上

6.give up doing sth.

7.show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.

8.It’s +adj.+ for sb. to do sth.

對某人來說做某事……

9.be careful not to do sth.

小心不要做某事

10.force sb. to do sth.

迫使某人做某事

11.leave for sp. 前往某地

12.as soon as… 一……就……

13.get/be mad 發瘋

14.be surprised to do sth.驚奇於做某事

15.in fact 事實上

16.as soon as possible 儘可能快的

重點句型:

1.Staying up late is bad for your health.

熬夜到很晚對你的健康有害。

2.I must have a good rest.

我一定要好好休息。

3.You’d better not read in the sun.

你最好不要在太陽下讀書。

4.I must ask him to give up smoking.

我一定讓他放棄抽菸。

5.He thinks smoking can help him relax.

他認為抽菸可以幫他放鬆。

6.It may even cause cancer.

它甚至導致癌症。

7.May I borrow your newspaper and show it to my father?

我可以借你的報紙給我爸爸看看嗎?

8.How terrible!多麼糟糕呀!

9.It’s bad for your health.這對你健康有害。

10.It will keep you active during the day.

它會使你一天之間保持活躍。

Topic3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu?

重點短語:

1.have the flu 患流感

2.go ahead 開始,開始做,走在前面

3.build sb. up 增強……的體質

4.keep sb./sth.+adj. 使某人/物保持某種狀態

5.keep/stay away from 遠離……

6.take/follow one’s advice採納某人建議

7.take some medicine 服藥

8.boild water 開水

9.on the Internet 在網上

10.lie down 躺下

11.take/have a good rest 好好休息

12.twice a day 一天兩次

13.ring sb. up 給某人打電話

14.leave/take a message 留/捎口信

15.forget to do sth.忘記要去做某事

forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事

16.need to do sth.需要做某事

17.have healthy eating habits

有健康飲食習慣

18.keep healthy/fit 保持健康

19.first aid 急救

20.on the one hand從一方面來說

on the other hand 從另一方面來說

21.say no to sb. /sth.向某人/事說不

22.in order to+v. 為了……

in order that+從句 為了……

23.stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情

stop to do sth. 停下一件事去做另一件事

24.warm up 熱身

25.sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth.

花費某人多少時間/錢做某事

26.get sb/sth.doing 使某人/物處於某種狀態中

27.be careful 小心

重點句型:

1.--Must we exercise to prevent the flu?

--Yes, we must.

--No, we needn’t / we don’t have to.

2.--May I ask you some questions?

--Sure, go ahead.

3.I’m afraid he is busy right now.

4.I’ll ring him up later.

5.I’d like to speak to Dr. Li Yuping.

6.Can I leave a message?

7.You should say no to smoking and drinking.

8.We should exercise often to build us up.

9.We should keep our rooms clean and the air fresh all the time.

10.We should keep away from crowded places.

Unit3

Topic1 What’s your hobby?

重點短語:

1.in one’s free/spare time 在某人空閒時間

2.go fishing 釣魚

3.do some outdoor activities 做一些戶外活動

4.why not +v.=why don’t you + v.

5.enjoy/like/love doing sth.喜歡做某事

be interested in doing 對做某事感興趣

be fond of doing sth. 喜歡做某事

prefer doing sth. 更喜歡做某事

6.stamp collection 郵票收集

7.learn…from… 從……中學習

8.used to do sth. 過去常常做某事

be/get used to (doing0 sth. 習慣於做某事

9.get started 著手,開始

10.start/begin with… 以……開始

11.cut out 剪下

12.stick…to… 把……粘貼到……上

13.share sth. with sb. 與某人分享某物

14.finish school 畢業

15.provide sb. with sth.

= provide sth. for sb.

為某人提供某物

16.take/have a bath 洗澡

17.whether…or not… 是否

18.recite poems 背詩

重點句型:

1.What do you often do in your free time?

你空閒時間經常做什麼?

2.--Why not go out and do some outdoor activities?

--Sound good! Maybe I need a change.

--為什麼不出去做一些戶外活動呢?

--聽起來不錯,也許我需要改變。

3.--What hobbies did you use to have?

--I used to collect baseball cards.

--你過去有什麼愛好?

--我過去常常收集棒球卡。

4.I am interested in playing basketball.

我對打籃球感興趣。

5.I am fond of acting我喜歡錶演。

6.I used to enjoy pop music, but now I don’t like it.

我過去常常喜歡流行音樂,但是我現在不喜歡它。

7.I didn’t use to go shopping, but now I like it.

我過去不喜歡購物,但我現在喜歡它。

Topic2 What sweet music!

重點短語:

1.go to a concert 去音樂會

2.at the concert 在音樂會

3.give the concert 舉行音樂會

4.lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給某人

5.musical instruments 樂器

6.join sb. 加入某人,和某人在一起

7.pop/fork/classical/rock/country music

流行音樂/民歌/古典音樂/搖滾音樂/鄉村音樂

8.everyday life 日常生活

9.be popular with 受……歡迎

10.be famous/known for 因為…而著名

be famous/known as 作為……而著名

11.at the age of… 在……歲時

12.by oneself 獨自

13.start/begin doing sth.

start/begin to do sth.

開始做某事

14.all kinds of 各種各樣

15.what a pity 多麼遺憾

16.hip hop 嬉蹦樂

重點句型:

1.--What are you going to do this Sunday evening?

--I’m going to a concert.

--星期天晚上你打算做什麼?

--我打算去音樂會。

2.--What time is it going to start?

--At 7:30 p.m.

--音樂會什麼時候開始?

--七點半。

3.--Why not come with me?

--I’d love to, but I am going to watch movies with Stave.

--和我一起來怎麼樣? --我很願意,但我打算和Stave去看電影。

4.What sweet music!多麼甜美音樂!

5.--What kind of music do you like?

--It’s hard to say.

--你喜歡哪種音樂? --很難說。

6.Pop music often comes and goes quickly.流行音樂通常來得快去的快。

7.They are very popular with young people.它們非常受年輕人的歡迎。

8.Everyone loves music but different people have different tastes.

每個人都喜歡音樂,但是不同的人有不同的口味。

9.Good music brings people comfort and peace of mind.

好的音樂帶給人們舒適和心靈的寧靜。

Topic3 What were you doing at this time yesterday?

重點短語:

1.answer the telephone 接電話

2.at this time 此時此刻

3.take a shower 洗淋浴

4.hold the line 請別掛斷電話

hold on, please 請稍等

(wait) a moment, please 請等一會

5. disagree /agree with sb. 同意某人

6.in a low voice 低聲說

7.wake up 喚醒,醒來

8.make faces 做鬼臉

9.go to the English corner 去英語角

10.do some cleaning 做清潔

11.be back 返回

12.pass the time 消磨時間

13.chat with friends 與朋友聊天

14.listen to the news 聽新聞

15.just so-so 一般般

16.call sb. to do sth. 打電話讓某人做某事

17.fall down 落下

18.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事

19.go out 出去;(燈火)熄滅

20.on the morning of 在……早上

21.take…with… 隨身攜帶……

22.hold sb. in one’s arms 把某人抱入懷裡

23.lie against 靠著……躺著

24.knock at the door 敲門

25.come out 出來;出版;開花,發芽

26.in the early 1800s 在19世紀早期

27.the beginning of ……的開始

28.by 1930 在1930年之前

29.stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事

stop to do sth. 停下一件事去做另一件事

重點句型:

1.--What were you doing at this time yesterday?

--I was taking a shower at this time yesterday.

--昨天你這個時候正在做什麼?

--昨天這個時候我正在洗淋浴

2.--This is Maria speaking. May I speak to Jane?

--Hold the line, please.

--我是Maria,我可以和Jane通話嗎?

--請稍等。

3.--Isn’t interesting? 難道它不有趣嗎?

--No, I don’t think so. I think it’s just so-so.

不,我認為不是這樣的。我認為它一般般。

4.Many people were getting together in their warm houses.

許多人在他們溫暖的家裡正聚集在一起。

5.--Were you playing computer games?

--Yes, I was/ No, I wasn’t

--你正在玩電腦遊戲嗎?

--是的,我在玩/不,我不是

6.I (don’t) agree with you.我(不)同意你。

7.I(don’t) think so 我(不)認為是這樣的

8.You are quite right.你非常正確。

Unit4

Topic1 Which do you like better, plants or animals?

重點短語:

1.think about 思考,考慮

2.the beauty of nature 自然美

3.run after 追逐

4.live a happy life 過著愉快的生活

5.keep a pet dog 養寵物狗

6.as we know 眾所周知

7.share sth. with sb. 與某人分享某物

8.provide sth. for sb.

= provide sb. with sth. 為某人提供某物

9.nowhere else 沒別的地方

10.be important to sb. 對某人很重要

11.keep sb./sth. doing sth. 讓……一直做某事

12.play an important part/role 扮演重要的角色

13.die out 滅絕

14.feed on (動物)以……為食

15.live on (人類)以……為食

16.in number 在數量方面

17.be in danger 處於危險之中

重點句型:

1.I think the countryside is much quieter than the city, too.

我認為鄉下也比城市更加安靜。

2.I think the sheep are the nicest of all.

我認為綿羊是最好的。

3.The pigs must be the fattest and laziest animals on the farm.

豬一定是農場裡面最胖最懶的動物。

4.What’s the strangest animal on the farm?

在農場裡面最強壯的動物是什麼?

5.But now, rainforests are becoming smaller and smaller.

但是現在,雨林正在變得越來越少。

6.--Which do you like better, plants or animals?

--I like animals better.

--你比較喜歡植物還是動物?

--我比較喜歡動物。

7.--Why do you think so?

--Because animals are our friends. They make us happy.

--你為什麼這樣認為?

因為動物是我們的朋友,他們使我們開心。

8.We share the same world with them.

我們與他們分享同一個世界。

9.People can enjoy the beauty of nature there.人們在哪兒可以享受到自然美。

Topic2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?

重點短語:

1.fall down 倒塌,跌倒

2.another+數詞+名詞複數=數詞+more+名詞複數

再……,又……

e.g another two days = two more days

再兩天,又兩天

3.lose one’s lives/homes 失去某人生命/家園

4.protect…from… 保護……免受……

5.the number of ……的數量

a number of 許多,大量

6.hear about 聽說

7.run out of 逃出……

8.stay/keep calm 保持冷靜

9.take a/the lift 乘電梯

10.stay/keep/get away from 遠離……

11.remember to do sth.記得要去做某事

remember doing sth. 記得做過某事

12.be careful 小心

13.there will be

/there is/are going to be 將會有

14.turn off/ on關閉,打開

15.rebuild one’s homes 重建家園

16.return to normal life 返回正常生活

詞形轉換:

1.missing adj.失蹤的,找不到的,丟失的,缺少的 miss v.思念,錯過

2.sad adj.傷心的,悲傷的

sadness n.悲傷

3.build v.建造 building n.建築物

rebuild v.重建,重組,使復原

4.appear v.出現,顯現,出場

appearance n.外貌,出現

5.injured adj.受傷的,有傷的

injure 損害,毀壞,傷害

重點句型:

1.I think the mobile phone is more useful than the telephone.

我認為手機比電話更有用。

2.But the computer is the most useful of the three.

但是電腦在這三個中是最有用的。

3.Running out can be dangerous.

跑出去是很危險的。

4.Remember, the most important thing is to stay calm.

記住,最重要的事情是保持冷靜。

5.The safest place is under a strong table or desk.

最安全的地方是在一個結實的桌子下。

6.A terrible earthquake struck Qinghai.

一場糟糕的地震襲擊了青海。

7.Was it serious? 嚴重嗎?

8.I’m sorry to hear that.

聽到這我很難過。

9.How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?

在地震中我們如何保護自己?

Topic3 The Internet makes the world smaller.

重點短語:

1.do some shopping 購物

2.on the Internet 在網上

3.send emails 發郵件

4.chat with sb. 與某人聊天

5.face to face 面對面

6.find out 找出,查明

7.come into being 形成,產生

8.make…into use 使……投入使用

9.be important to sb. 對某人有用

10.shop online 網上購物

11.become an important part 成為……重要一部分

12.get all kinds of information

獲取各種各樣的信息

13.share sth. with sb. 與某人分享某物

14.make friends 交朋友

15.chat online 網上聊天

16.use sth. to do sth. 使用某物做某事

17.sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth.某人花費時間/錢做某事

18.search for sth. 搜尋某物

search sp. for sth. 在某地搜尋某物

19.less/fewer than 不到,少於

20.be sure of… 確定

21.change/turn… into… 把…變成……

22.It is possible to do sth.

做某事是可能的

23.look up 查找,查閱

24.surf the Internet 上網

25.lose oneself in doing sth.沉迷於做某事

詞形轉換:

1.safe adj.安全的 safely adv. 安全地

safety n.安全,安全地

2.true adj.確實的,真的,真正的

truly adv.真正地,確實地

truth n.真相,真理

3.correct adj.正確的,恰當的

v.糾正,改正

correctly adv.正確地

重點句型:

1.The Internet makes the world smaller.

網絡使世界更小。

2.The Internet makes our lives easier and more interesting.

網絡使我們的生活更加容易和有趣。

3.I’m sure the Internet will be more and more important to us.

我相信網絡對我們的生活越來越重要。

4.I’m not sure if it is good to shop online.

我不確定網上購物是否是好的。

5.Guess what?猜猜什麼?

6.The Internet can change our lives for the better, but we should use it carefully.

網絡能夠把我們的生活變得更好,但是我們應該小心的使用。