unix 详细安装配置说明

一、基本操作系统及相关软件的安装

1、 配置MP

使用串口连接MP（缺省：login：Admin；password：Admin），使用CMàLC配置MP网络（这个什么时候配均可，是为以后远程管理用）；使用CMàIDàH，定义MP的hostname，便于识别；使用CMàPCàon，启动主机，再CO连接看过程；

2、 安装基本操作系统

A 光盘安装

1）出现菜单选项（Boot Menu，），选择Internal Bootable DVD，由光驱引导安装新的操作系统；

2）选择Media only installation和Advanced Installation继续；

3）选择File System，修改文件系统容量；

4）选择Software，调整需要安装的软件；（使用的是缺省安装，仅增加CDE chineseS、CDE English）

5）安装过程中需要2次换盘，注意时间

B磁带安装

使用CMàPCàt 加电，启动主机后，用co看启动过程；

进入一个界面 welcome to HP-UX，回答问题 n ，y，主机名，一，6，7，y，y，密码，确认密码，1，2，回车，回车，系统开始启动。完毕后，把系统备份到磁带中，使用命令

#make_tape_recovery -Av

备份结束后，重启系统，使用命令#shutdown -ry 0

在重启过程中，有个地方要选择从哪启动，在10秒之内选定。

选 boot option maintenance menu，后，出现一个选择，

选 add a boot option，如果没有找到磁带，选exit，再选exit，然后

再选EFI shell，在出现的页面中输入shell）reconnect –r，经过找的过程后，出现shell）

输入shell）exit。再选 boot option maintenance menu。从中找到磁带。有问答：

Add new description：tape 回车

有个问题，回答yes ，然后exit ，exit，用上下箭头把光标移到tape处，回车。系统从磁带开始启动，启动过程中有个问题在10秒内回答，回车即可。问题如下：press (retune/enter) within10 seconds to cancel batch-mode installation . really cancel no-interactive install and start the user-interface ([y]/n)：y 进入安装界面，选择[install hp-ux]，然后点击ok，进入系统菜单界面，开始修改文件系统大小。用tab键移动光标，m键进行修改，完毕后，点击go，go，进行系统安装。

安装应用软件

1）安装C++，将Application Saftware 1/2插入DVD中(mount –r /dev/disk/disk4 /cdrom)，使用swinstall –s /cdrom，在Actions菜单中选择Add New Codeword，输入Customer Identifier、Codeword，选择B9007AA----HP C++， Actions中选择Install；

安装ignite 磁带备份软件

2）安装MC，将Application Saftware 2/2插入DVD中(mount –r /dev/dsk/c1t2d0 /cdrom)，使用swinstall –s /cdrom，在Actions菜单中选择Add New Codeword，输入Customer Identifier、Codeword，选择T1905CA，Actions中选择Install；

3、 配置网络

1） 配置APA

Smh----n---i—a---ctrl +o(next page)---C----选中up的网卡两个-----ok----ok

Smh---n----i----a----光标移到lan900 G-----选中-----p----选中ipv4 输入ip 输入掩码---光标移到modify ----ok

2） 配置心跳网络

100.0.0.1

100.0.0.2

4、 安装patch

#swinstall –s /

5、 修改系统参数

6、 创建new group、new users

smh

7、 修改/.profile

增加一行：export PS1=`hostname`#’[$PWD]’

8、 创建本地的oracle相关文件系统,

#lvcreate –L 30720 -m 1 –n lvol9 vg00

#newfs –F vxfs –o largefiles /dev/vg00/rlvol9

#mkdir /oracle

编辑/etc/fstab，添加本地的新建lv

#lvcreate –L 30720 -m 1 –n lvol10 vg00

#newfs –F vxfs –o largefiles /dev/vg00/rlvol10

#mkdir /oracle_bak

编辑/etc/fstab，添加本地的新建lv

使用命令 #mount –a

二、MC配置

1）在主机上vi /.rhosts，允许rlogin等使用

2）配置心跳地址100.0.0.1，100.0.0.2，使用lan1

Smh ，n，i，n，选中lan0，回车，p，选中ipv4，输入心跳地址100.0.0.1，掩码255.255.255.0，光标用tab键移动到modify，回车，出现ok，回车。

3）vi /etc/hosts（两个主机都作）将另外一台主机的信息加入

5）vi /etc/lvmrc（两个主机都作；可rlogin 主机名）

AUTO_VG_ACTIVE=0（将卷组VG设置为非自动激活）

确定主机1和主机2双机上的VG01、VG02、VG03、VGLOCK处于非活动状态，

#vgdisplay

vi /etc/rc.config.d/cmcluster（两个主机都作）

AUTOSTART_CMCLD=0改为1（为了集群自动启动）

7）在主机1上

建立所使用的卷组（VG）,创立物理卷（PV）

#mkdir /dev/vglock

#mkdir /dev/vgdb

#mkdir /dev/vgbf

#ll /dev/*/group 查看vg00的0x000000数，在建vgdb、vglock、vgbf时依次增加。

#mknod /dev/vglock/group c 64 0x010000

#mknod /dev/vgdb/group c 64 0x020000

#mknod /dev/vgbf/group c 64 0x030000

#ioscan –fnNCdisk 配置过程中均使用diskXX格式

Diskxx是存储中划出来的vdisk，present给主机后，主机通过ioscan –fnNCdisk 命令认到的disk名。由于是双机双存储，一般显示如下：

Class I H/W Path Driver S/W State H/W Type Description

===================================================================

Disk 3 64000/0xfa00/0x0 esdisk CLAIMED DEVICE HP 300 GMBA3300NC

/dev/disk/disk3 /dev/disk/disk3_p2 /dev/rdisk/disk3 /dev/rdisk/disk3_p2

/dev/disk/disk3_p1 /dev/disk/disk3_p3 /dev/rdisk/disk3_p1 /dev/rdisk/disk3_p3

disk 4 64000/0xfa00/0x1 esdisk CLAIMED DEVICE HL-DT-STDVD-RAM GH40L

/dev/disk/disk4 /dev/rdisk/disk4

disk 5 64000/0xfa00/0x2 esdisk CLAIMED DEVICE HP 300 GMBA3300NC

/dev/disk/disk5 /dev/disk/disk5_p2 /dev/rdisk/disk5 /dev/rdisk/disk5_p2

/dev/disk/disk5_p1 /dev/disk/disk5_p3 /dev/rdisk/disk5_p1 /dev/rdisk/disk5_p3

disk 62 64000/0xfa00/0xf esdisk CLAIMED DEVICE HP HSV300

/dev/disk/disk62 /dev/rdisk/disk62

disk 63 64000/0xfa00/0x10 esdisk CLAIMED DEVICE HP HSV300

/dev/disk/disk63 /dev/rdisk/disk63

disk 64 64000/0xfa00/0x11 esdisk CLAIMED DEVICE HP HSV300

/dev/disk/disk64 /dev/rdisk/disk64

disk 65 64000/0xfa00/0x12 esdisk CLAIMED DEVICE HP HSV300

/dev/disk/disk65 /dev/rdisk/disk65

disk 66 64000/0xfa00/0x13 esdisk CLAIMED DEVICE HP HSV300

/dev/disk/disk66 /dev/rdisk/disk66

disk 67 64000/0xfa00/0x14 esdisk CLAIMED DEVICE HP HSV300

/dev/disk/disk67 /dev/rdisk/disk67

disk 68 64000/0xfa00/0x15 esdisk CLAIMED DEVICE HP HSV300

/dev/disk/disk68 /dev/rdisk/disk68

disk 117 64000/0xfa00/0x16 esdisk CLAIMED DEVICE HP HSV300

/dev/disk/disk117 /dev/rdisk/disk117

disk 118 64000/0xfa00/0x17 esdisk CLAIMED DEVICE HP HSV300

/dev/disk/disk118 /dev/rdisk/disk118

disk 119 64000/0xfa00/0x18 esdisk CLAIMED DEVICE HP HSV300

/dev/disk/disk119 /dev/rdisk/disk119

disk 120 64000/0xfa00/0x19 esdisk CLAIMED DEVICE HP HSV300

/dev/disk/disk120 /dev/rdisk/disk120

disk 121 64000/0xfa00/0x1a esdisk CLAIMED DEVICE HP HSV300

/dev/disk/disk121 /dev/rdisk/disk121

disk 122 64000/0xfa00/0x1b esdisk CLAIMED DEVICE HP HSV300

/dev/disk/disk122 /dev/rdisk/disk122

其中disk3、disk5是主机系统盘，要做mirror，disk4是dvd 光驱，disk62是vdisk7，做lock盘。Disk63、64、65、66、67、68是在其中一个存储上划出来的vdisk1、2、3、4、5、6，disk117、118、119、120、121、122是另一个存储上划出来的vdisk1、2、3、4、5、6，

创建pv

#pvcreate –f /dev/rdisk/disk62 -f 强制做，如是新盘，不用加。

#pvcreate –f /dev/rdisk/disk63

#pvcreate –f /dev/rdisk/disk64

#pvcreate –f /dev/rdisk/disk65

#pvcreate –f /dev/rdisk/disk66

#pvcreate –f /dev/rdisk/disk67

#pvcreate –f /dev/rdisk/disk68

#pvcreate –f /dev/rdisk/disk117

#pvcreate –f /dev/rdisk/disk118

#pvcreate –f /dev/rdisk/disk119

#pvcreate –f /dev/rdisk/disk120

#pvcreate –f /dev/rdisk/disk121

#pvcreate –f /dev/rdisk/disk122

#vgcreate vglock /dev/disk/disk62 用pvdisk62创建vglock

创建数据vg vgdb 用diskx63 64创建vgdb，用vgextend命令扩展vgdb，使用pv diskx65

vgcreate -s 64 -g pvg0 /dev/vgdb /dev/disk/disk63 /dev/disk/disk64

disk63-65为EVA1上的disk

vgextend -g pvg0 /dev/vgdb /dev/disk/disk65

vgextend /dev/vgdb /dev/disk/disk117 disk117-119为EVA2上的disk

vgextend /dev/vgdb /dev/disk/disk118

vgextend /dev/vgdb /dev/disk/disk119

两个存储上的盘做镜像

同样创建数据vg vgbf 用disk66、67、68和disk120、121、122 。

创建数据vg也可以这样做：

Vgcreate -s 64 –g pvg0 /dev/vgdb /dev/disk/disk63 /dev/disk/disk64 /dev/disk/disk65 /dev/disk/disk117 /dev/disk/disk118 /dev/disk/disk119

然后编辑/etc/lvmpvg 记住 pvg0和pvg1是两个存储

#vi /etc/lvmpvg

VG /dev/vgdb

PVG pvg0

/dev/disk/disk63

/dev/disk/disk64

/dev/disk/disk65

PVG pvg1

/dev/disk/disk117

/dev/disk/disk118

/dev/disk/disk119

创建相关lv

#lvcreate -D y -s g -m 1（为一）-L 51200 -n lvdata /dev/vgdb

#lvcreate -D y -s g -m 1（为一）-L 102400 -n lvlog /dev/vgdb

#lvcreate -D y -s g -m 1（为一）-L 204800 -n lvgd /dev/vgdb

#lvcreate -D y -s g -m 1（为一）-L 102400 -n lvapp /dev/vgdb

#lvcreate -D y -s g -m 1（为一）-L 153600 -n lvbf1 /dev/vgbf

#lvcreate -D y -s g -m 1（为一）-L 409600 -n lvbf2 /dev/vgbf

#newfs –F vxfs –o largefiles /dev/vgdb/rlvdata

#newfs –F vxfs –o largefiles /dev/vgdb/rlvlog

#newfs –F vxfs –o largefiles /dev/vgdb/rlvgd

#newfs –F vxfs –o largefiles /dev/vgdb/rlvapp

#newfs –F vxfs –o largefiles /dev/vgbf/rlvbf1

#newfs –F vxfs –o largefiles /dev/vgbf/rlvbf2

#mkdir /ora_data（文件系统不需要mount）

#mkdir /ora_log

#mkdir /ora_arch

#mkdir /ora_app

#mkdir /ora_bf1

#mkdir /ora_bf2

输出(vgexport)卷组

#vgchange -a n /dev/vgdb

#vgchange -a n /dev/vglock

#vgchange –a n /dev/vgbf

#vgexport -v -p -s -m /tmp/vgdb.map /dev/vgdb

#vgexport -v -p -s -m /tmp/vglock.map /dev/vglock

#vgexport -v -p -s -m /tmp/vgbf.map /dev/vgbf

#rcp /tmp/vgdb.map 主机2:/tmp

#rcp /tmp/vglock.map 主机2:/tmp

#rcp /tmp/vgbf.map 主机2:/tmp

#vgchange -a y /dev/vgdb

#vgchange -a y /dev/vglock

#vgchange -a y /dev/vgbf

#vgcfgbackup /dev/vgdb（备份）

#vgcfgbackup /dev/vglock

#vgcfgbackup /dev/vgbf

# vgchange -a n /dev/vgdb

#vgchange -a n /dev/vglock

# vgchange -a n /dev/vgbf

#chmod 777 /dev/vgdb（此处没有vglock）

#chmod 777 /dev/vgbf

8）在另一台主机上输入(vgimport)卷组

#mkdir /dev/vglock

#mkdir /dev/vgdb

#mkdir /dev/vgbf

#ll /dev/*/group

#mknod /dev/vglock/group c 64 0x010000 (1,2,3要与hosta一致)

#mknod /dev/vgdb/group c 64 0x020000

#mknod /dev/vgbf/group c 64 0x030000

#vgimport -v -s -N -m /tmp/vgdb.map /dev/vgdb

#vgimport -v -s –N –m /tmp/vglock.map /dev/vglock

#vgimport -v -s –N –m /tmp/vgbf.map /dev/vgbf

#vgchange -a y /dev/vgdb

#vgchange -a y /dev/vglock

#vgchange -a y /dev/vgbf

#vgcfgbackup /dev/vgdb

#vgcfgbackup /dev/vglock

#vgcfgbackup /dev/vgbf

# vgchange -a n /dev/vgdb

#vgchange -a n /dev/vglock

# vgchange -a n /dev/vgbf

#chmod 777 /dev/vgdb（此处没有vglock）

#chmod 777 /dev/vgbf

9）在1号主机主机1上创建集群配置文件

#cmquerycl -n 主机1 -n 主机2 -v -C /etc/cmcluster/cluster.ascii

#vi /etc/cmcluster/cluster.ascii

CLUSTER_NAME 主机

FIRST_CLUSTER_LOCK_VG /dev/vglock

NODE_NAME 主机1

NETWORK_INTERFACE lan0

HEARTBEAT_IP 100.0.0.1

NETWORK_INTERFACE lan900

HEARTBEAT_IP 10.39.119.33

# CLUSTER_LOCK_LUN

FIRST_CLUSTER_LOCK_PV /dev/disk/disk34

NODE_NAME 主机2

NETWORK_INTERFACE lan0

HEARTBEAT_IP 100.0.0.2

NETWORK_INTERFACE lan900

HEARTBEAT_IP 10.39.119.34

# CLUSTER_LOCK_LUN

FIRST_CLUSTER_LOCK_PV /dev/disk/disk34

MAX_CONFIGURED_PACKAGES 300

VOLUME_GROUP /dev/vglock

VOLUME_GROUP /dev/vgdb

VOLUME_GROUP /dev/vgbf

10）在主机1上检查集群配置文件

#cmcheckconf -v -C /etc/cmcluster/cluster.ascii

分发到集群中所有结点（主机1上做,使双机生效）

#cmapplyconf -v -C /etc/cmcluster/cluster.ascii

#vgchange –c y –S y /dev/vgdata 将vgdata定义为可共享的

11）双机环境的启、停、查看

#cmruncl –v 启动Cluster

#cmhaltcl –v 停止Cluster

#cmviewcl 查看Cluster

12）创建packet

在两台主机上创立包目录

#mkdir /etc/cmcluster/pkgora

创立包配置文件

#cmmakepkg -p /etc/cmcluster/pkgora/pkgora.ascii

#vi /etc/cmcluster/pkgora/pkgora.ascii

PACKAGE_NAME pkgora

NODE_NAME 主机1

NODE_NAME 主机2

RUN_SCRIPT /etc/cmcluster/pkgora/pkgora.cntl

RUN_SCRIPT_TIMEOUT NO_TIMEOUT

HALT_SCRIPT /etc/cmcluster/pkgora/pkgora.cntl

HALT_SCRIPT_TIMEOUT NO_TIMEOUT

SUBNET 10.32.4.0

创立包配置文件（主配机上创立运行包控制脚本）

#cmmakepkg -s /etc/cmcluster/pkgora/pkgora.cntl

#vi /etc/cmcluster/pkgora/pkgora.cntl

VGCHANGE="vgchange -a e"

VG[0]=/dev/vgdb

VG[1]=/dev/vgbf

LV[0]="/dev/vgdb/lvdata"; FS[0]="/ora_data"; FS_MOUNT_OPT[0]="-o rw"; FS_UMOUNT_OPT[0]=""; FS_FSCK_OPT[0]=""

FS_TYPE[0]="vxfs"

LV[1]="/dev/vgdb/lvlog"; FS[1]="/ora_log"; FS_MOUNT_OPT[1="-o rw"; FS_UMOUNT_OPT[1]=""; FS_FSCK_OPT[1]=""

FS_TYPE[1]="vxfs"

LV[2]="/dev/vgdb/lvgd"; FS[2]="/ora_arch"; FS_MOUNT_OPT[2]="-o rw"; FS_UMOUNT_OPT[2]=""; FS_FSCK_OPT[2]=""

FS_TYPE[2]="vxfs"

LV[3]="/dev/vgdb/lvapp"; FS[3]="/ora_app"; FS_MOUNT_OPT[3]="-o rw"; FS_UMOUNT_OPT[3]=""; FS_FSCK_OPT[3]=""

FS_TYPE[3]="vxfs"

LV[4]="/dev/vgbf/lvbf1"; FS[4]="/ora_bf1"; FS_MOUNT_OPT[4]="-o rw"; FS_UMOUNT_OPT[4]=""; FS_FSCK_OPT[4]=""

FS_TYPE[4]="vxfs"

LV[5]="/dev/vgbf/lvbf2"; FS[5]="/ora_bf2"; FS_MOUNT_OPT[5]="-o rw"; FS_UMOUNT_OPT[5]=""; FS_FSCK_OPT[5]=""

FS_TYPE[5]="vxfs"

IP[0]=10.35.46.36 pkg包的公用地址

SUBNET[0]=10.35.46.0 子网

停止脚本插到test-return 52 上一行

Su - oracle - c /usr/bin/dbstop.sh

启动脚本插到test-return 51 上一行

Su - oracle -c /usr/bin/dbstart.sh

启动脚本内容 #dbstart.sh

lsnrctl start

crontab /oracle/admin/synxc/rman/ora-backup-cron.sh

sqlplus / as sysdba << !

startup

!

停止脚本内容 #dbstop.sh

lsnrctl stop

crontab -r

sqlplus / as sysdba << !

shutdown immediate

exit

!

主配机上测集群配置信息

#cmcheckconf -v -C /etc/cmcluster/cluster.ascii –P /etc/cmcluster/pkgora/pkgora.conf

发配置文件到所有结点

#cmapplyconf -v -C /etc/cmcluster/cluster.ascii –P /etc/cmcluster/pkgora/pkgora.conf

1、 配置San Switch

Switch1 Zone划分命令：

>switchname xxx_san_sw1

>switchdisable

>config 选择firbc(第一项)，yes，更改domain ID(10)，其他不变使用缺省

>Switchenable

alicreate "eva1_ctr1_fp1","10,0"
alicreate "eva1_ctr2_fp1","10,1"
alicreate "eva2_ctr1_fp1","10,2"
alicreate "eva2_ctr2_fp1","10,3"
alicreate "xxx1_hba1","10,4"
alicreate "xxx1_hba3","10,5"
alicreate "xxx2_hba1","10,6"
alicreate "xxx2_hba3","10,7"
alicreate "sma_hba1","10,8"

zonecreate "xxx1_hba1_eva1_zone”,”xxx1_hba1;eva1_ctr1_fp1;eva1_ctr2_fp1"
zonecreate "xxx1_hba1_eva2_zone”,”xxx1_hba1;eva2_ctr1_fp1;eva2_ctr2_fp1"
zonecreate "xxx1_hba3_eva1_zone”,”xxx1_hba3;eva1_ctr1_fp1;eva1_ctr2_fp1"
zonecreate "xxx1_hba3_eva2_zone”,”xxx1_hba3;eva2_ctr1_fp1;eva2_ctr2_fp1"
zonecreate "xxx2_hba1_eva1_zone”,”xxx2_hba1;eva1_ctr1_fp1;eva1_ctr2_fp1"
zonecreate "xxx2_hba1_eva2_zone”,”xxx2_hba1;eva2_ctr1_fp1;eva2_ctr2_fp1"
zonecreate "xxx2_hba3_eva1_zone”,”xxx2_hba3;eva1_ctr1_fp1;eva1_ctr2_fp1"
zonecreate "xxx2_hba3_eva2_zone”,”xxx2_hba3;eva2_ctr1_fp1;eva2_ctr2_fp1"
zonecreate "sma_zone1","sma_hba1;eva1_ctr1_fp1;eva1_ctr2_fp1"
zonecreate "sma_zone2","sma_hba1;eva2_ctr1_fp1;eva2_ctr2_fp1"

cfgcreate "Switch1_cfg","sma_zone1"
cfgadd "Switch1_cfg","sma_zone2"
cfgadd "Switch1_cfg","xxx1_hba1_eva1_zone"
cfgadd "Switch1_cfg","xxx1_hba1_eva2_zone"
cfgadd "Switch1_cfg","xxx1_hba3_eva1_zone"
cfgadd "Switch1_cfg","xxx1_hba3_eva2_zone"
cfgadd "Switch1_cfg","xxx2_hba1_eva1_zone"
cfgadd "Switch1_cfg","xxx2_hba1_eva2_zone"
cfgadd "Switch1_cfg","xxx2_hba3_eva1_zone"
cfgadd "Switch1_cfg","xxx2_hba3_eva2_zone"
cfgsave
cfgenable "Switch1_cfg"

Switch2 Zone划分命令：

>switchname xxx_san_sw2

>switchdisable

>config 选择firbc(第一项)，yes，更改domain ID(20)，其他不变使用缺省

>Switchenable

alicreate "eva1_ctr1_fp2","20,0"
alicreate "eva1_ctr2_fp2","20,1"
alicreate "eva2_ctr1_fp2","20,2"
alicreate "eva2_ctr2_fp2","20,3"
alicreate "xxx1_hba2","20,4"
alicreate "xxx1_hba4","20,5"
alicreate "xxx2_hba2","20,6"
alicreate "xxx2_hba4","20,7"
alicreate "sma_hba2","20,8"

zonecreate "xxx1_hba2_eva1_zone”,”xxx1_hba2;eva1_ctr1_fp2;eva1_ctr2_fp2"
zonecreate "xxx1_hba2_eva2_zone”,”xxx1_hba2;eva2_ctr1_fp2;eva2_ctr2_fp2"
zonecreate "xxx1_hba4_eva1_zone”,”xxx1_hba4;eva1_ctr1_fp2;eva1_ctr2_fp2"
zonecreate "xxx1_hba4_eva2_zone”,”xxx1_hba4;eva2_ctr1_fp2;eva2_ctr2_fp2"
zonecreate "xxx2_hba2_eva1_zone”,”xxx2_hba2;eva1_ctr1_fp2;eva1_ctr2_fp2"
zonecreate "xxx2_hba2_eva2_zone”,”xxx2_hba2;eva2_ctr1_fp2;eva2_ctr2_fp2"
zonecreate "xxx2_hba4_eva1_zone”,”xxx2_hba4;eva1_ctr1_fp2;eva1_ctr2_fp2"
zonecreate "xxx2_hba4_eva2_zone”,”xxx2_hba4;eva2_ctr1_fp2;eva2_ctr2_fp2"
zonecreate "sma_zone1","sma_hba2;eva1_ctr1_fp2;eva1_ctr2_fp2"
zonecreate "sma_zone2","sma_hba2;eva2_ctr1_fp2;eva2_ctr2_fp2"

cfgcreate "Switch2_cfg"," xxx1_hba2_eva1_zone "