最簡單的問式就是把助動詞前移至主語的前面,從而形成問句。
![問句的兩種形式:簡單問句和長問句,動詞的位置要注意](http://p2.ttnews.xyz/loading.gif)
- Will Jill come tomorrow?
- Have I found a new job?
- Is the house cleaned today?
![問句的兩種形式:簡單問句和長問句,動詞的位置要注意](http://p2.ttnews.xyz/loading.gif)
簡單問句
在一般現在時的問句中,要搭配do/does。
you lives here變成問句就是:
- Do you live here?
Nancy has lunch at 12:30變成問句就是:
- Does Nancy have lunch at 12:30?
在一般過去時的問句中,要搭配did。
you sold the car變成問句就是:
- Did you sell the car?
但是,如果問句中who/ what/what是表示主語的話,就不能搭配do/does/did。
Jill telephoned Marco.(Marco是這句話裡的who,作賓語)
轉變成問句,可以搭配,變成
- Who did Jill telephone?
Marco telephoned Jill. (Marco是這句話裡的who,作主語)
轉變成問句,就不能搭配,變成
- Who telephoned Jill?
還有一種簡單問句叫“否定疑問句”(isn't it...?/ didn't you...?/ haven't we...?)。
我們用它來表示驚訝:
- Didn't you hear the bell, I rang it five times.
難道你沒聽到鈴響嗎?我都按了五次了。
或者是強調,希望傾聽者同意我們的看法:
- Isn't it a beautiful day today!
=It is a beautiful day today, isn't it?
今天天氣很好,不是嗎?
而且,在否定疑問句中,經常會被yes和no所迷惑。
Don't you want to go to the party?
你不想去派對嗎?
- Yes.=Yes, I want to go.對的,我想去。
(好多人會以為此處的Yes是肯定“不想去”的意思)
- No=No, I don't want to go. 是的,我不想去。
長問句
長問句,我自己的理解就是在問句中,至少會有兩部分組成,藉助其他句子進行提問,最常見的就是Do you know......?/ Can you tell me......?/ I wonder......?等句式。
如果是以這樣子的句式開頭,部分單詞的位置是要調整的,是區別於簡單問句的。比如:
簡單問句: Where has Nancy gone?
長問句: Do you know where Nancy has gone?
簡單問句: What time is it?
長問句: Do you know what time it is?
簡單問句:Who is that girl?
長問句: I don't know who that girl is?
簡單問句:Where can I find Lucy?
長問句: Can you tell me where I can find Lucy?
其次,特別注意簡單問句中使用了do/does/did的,在長問句中,是不需要的。比如:
簡單問句:What time does the film begin?
長問句: Do you know what time the film begins?
簡單問句:What do you mean?
長問句: I don't understand what you mean.
簡單問句:Why did Ann leave so early?
長問句: I wonder why Ann left so early.