問句的兩種形式:簡單問句和長問句,動詞的位置要注意

最簡單的問式就是把助動詞前移至主語的前面,從而形成問句。

問句的兩種形式:簡單問句和長問句,動詞的位置要注意

  • Will Jill come tomorrow?
  • Have I found a new job?
  • Is the house cleaned today?


問句的兩種形式:簡單問句和長問句,動詞的位置要注意


簡單問句

在一般現在時的問句中,要搭配do/does。

you lives here變成問句就是:

  • Do you live here?

Nancy has lunch at 12:30變成問句就是:

  • Does Nancy have lunch at 12:30?

在一般過去時的問句中,要搭配did。

you sold the car變成問句就是:

  • Did you sell the car?


問句的兩種形式:簡單問句和長問句,動詞的位置要注意

但是,如果問句中who/ what/what是表示主語的話,就不能搭配do/does/did。

Jill telephoned Marco.(Marco是這句話裡的who,作賓語)

轉變成問句,可以搭配,變成

  • Who did Jill telephone?

Marco telephoned Jill. (Marco是這句話裡的who,作主語)

轉變成問句,就不能搭配,變成

  • Who telephoned Jill?

還有一種簡單問句叫“否定疑問句”(isn't it...?/ didn't you...?/ haven't we...?)。

我們用它來表示驚訝

  • Didn't you hear the bell, I rang it five times.

難道你沒聽到鈴響嗎?我都按了五次了。

或者是強調,希望傾聽者同意我們的看法:

  • Isn't it a beautiful day today!

=It is a beautiful day today, isn't it?

今天天氣很好,不是嗎?


問句的兩種形式:簡單問句和長問句,動詞的位置要注意

而且,在否定疑問句中,經常會被yes和no所迷惑。

Don't you want to go to the party?

你不想去派對嗎?

  • Yes.=Yes, I want to go.對的,我想去。

(好多人會以為此處的Yes是肯定“不想去”的意思)

  • No=No, I don't want to go. 是的,我不想去。

問句的兩種形式:簡單問句和長問句,動詞的位置要注意


長問句

長問句,我自己的理解就是在問句中,至少會有兩部分組成,藉助其他句子進行提問,最常見的就是Do you know......?/ Can you tell me......?/ I wonder......?等句式。

如果是以這樣子的句式開頭,部分單詞的位置是要調整的,是區別於簡單問句的。比如:

簡單問句: Where has Nancy gone?

長問句: Do you know where Nancy has gone?

簡單問句: What time is it?

長問句: Do you know what time it is?

簡單問句:Who is that girl?

長問句: I don't know who that girl is?

簡單問句:Where can I find Lucy?

長問句: Can you tell me where I can find Lucy?


問句的兩種形式:簡單問句和長問句,動詞的位置要注意

其次,特別注意簡單問句中使用了do/does/did的,在長問句中,是不需要的。比如:

簡單問句:What time does the film begin?

長問句: Do you know what time the film begins?

簡單問句:What do you mean?

長問句: I don't understand what you mean.

簡單問句:Why did Ann leave so early?

長問句: I wonder why Ann left so early.



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