英語寫作解析lesson 7：”foreigners face serious social problems” topic
1、題目：
Living in a country where you have to speak a foreign language can cause serious social problems, as well as practical problems. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
譯文：生活在一個非母語國家的人們會面臨嚴重的社會問題和現實問題。你在多大程度上同意或不同意這一說法？
2、文章結構
這是關於在一個非母語國家定居在結交朋友和就業方面存在挑戰的問題，針對這個主題，我們需要發表自己的看法，找出這種挑戰的原因和現實表現。我們可以按照如下思路和結構進行寫作。
(1)Introduction: 人們選擇居住在非母語國家時，他們面臨很多問題。
(2)Paragraph 1: 分析這些問題的種類和表現。
(3)Paragraph 2: 用實例證明這種現象非常普遍。
(4)Conclusion: 最後得出結論，我很贊同以上觀點。
3、參考譯文
(1)It has often been argued that people have to face critical social and practical issues when they choose to reside in nations where the spoken language is unfamiliar to them. I fully support this viewpoint as many individuals find difficulties in making friends as well as in searching for jobs when they live in such countries.
（1） 人們常常認為，當人們選擇居住在一個國家且他們不熟悉當地的語言時，他們必須面對嚴峻的社會和實際問題。我完全支持這一觀點，因為許多人在這些國家生活時，在交朋友和尋找工作方面確實遇到困難。
(2)Many foreigners are often unable to make relations with the local people when they migrate to foreign countries. As their native languages are different than the languages they have to speak in such areas, they usually find challenges in sharing ideas with people around them and in understanding the foreign culture. For instance, most visitors from the United States or the United Kingdom face difficulties in making friendly relationships with the Indian people as they usually lack the ability to speak Hindi clearly.
（2） 許多外國人在移居國外時往往無法與當地人建立關係。由於他們的母語不同於他們在這些地區所說的語言，他們通常會在與周圍的人分享想法和理解外國文化方面遇到挑戰。例如，大多數來自美國或英國的遊客在與印度人民建立友好關係方面面臨困難，因為他們通常缺乏講清楚印地語的能力。
(3)People might have lesser work opportunities when they migrate to a country where the spoken language is different than their mother tongue. This is primarily because most employers prefer only those employees who have a good command over the local language so that they can perform efficiently at certain jobs, such as marketing, selling, and customer care. For example, in 2018, about 10% Indian people were unemployed in Canada because they got less than a band 6 in the IELTS exam, and thus could not communicate in the English language during their job interviews.
（3） 當人們遷移到一個口語不同於母語的國家時，他們可能會有更少的工作機會。這主要是因為大多數僱主只喜歡那些精通當地語言的僱員，這樣他們才能在某些工作中高效地工作，如市場營銷、銷售和客戶服務。例如，2018年，約有10%的印度人在加拿大失業，因為他們雅思考試成績不到6級，因此在工作面試時無法用英語交流。
(4)In conclusion, I completely agree with the argument that the challenges related to developing connections with the local people and finding employment are common when people select to live in states where they have to speak a foreign language.
（4） 最後，我完全同意這樣一種觀點，即當人們選擇居住在一個必須講外語的地方時，他們與當地人民建立聯繫和在就業方面的挑戰和困難都是非常普遍的。
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