藏品鑑賞:中華民國開國紀念幣壹元

孫中山開國紀念銀幣,俗稱孫小頭,是民國時期流通的主要貨幣之一。是第一枚將大總統頭像替換皇家龍圖的國幣,這意味著宣告清王朝統治的結束,中國從此進入共和制的新紀年。此外,幣面鐫刻中英文字,意在告知外國人,中國新的開放時代來臨。在集藏領域,向來對重大歷史事件高度敏感的金銀幣收藏市場,會賦予藏品獨特的價值,它的行情也會順勢火爆。

Sun Yat Sen's commemorative silver coin, commonly known as sun xiaotou, was one of the main currencies in circulation during the period of the Republic of China. It is the first national currency to replace the head of the great president with the Royal Longtu, which means to declare the end of the Qing Dynasty, and China will enter a new era of republicanism. In addition, Chinese and English characters are engraved on the coin to inform foreigners that China's new open era is coming. In the collection field, the gold and silver coin collection market, which has always been highly sensitive to major historical events, will give unique value to the collection, and its market will be booming.

藏品鑑賞:中華民國開國紀念幣壹元

中華民國開國紀念幣壹元

1911年12月29日,經辛亥革命後,已光復的17省代表在南京推選孫中山為中華民國臨時大總統。1912年1月3日,中華民國政府宣告成立,清朝滅亡,在中國持續2000多年的封建君主專制隨之結束。民國成立時,由於幣制尚未建立,除四川改鑄大漢銀幣,福建改鑄中華元寶外,主要的造幣廠,大都仍沿用前清鋼模鑄造銀幣,以供流通需要

On December 29, 1911, after the revolution of 1911, 17 provincial representatives who had recovered elected Sun Yat-sen as the interim president of the Republic of China in Nanjing. On January 3, 1912, the government of the Republic of China was founded and the Qing Dynasty was destroyed. The feudal autocracy which lasted for more than 2000 years in China ended. When the Republic of China was founded, because the currency system had not yet been established, except for the large Han silver coins in Sichuan and the Zhonghua Yuanbao in Fujian, most of the major mints still used the steel mould of the former Qing Dynasty to cast silver coins for circulation

由於幣制混亂,臨時政府財政部長陳錦濤,於民國元年3月11日呈文大總統孫中山,鼓鑄10萬元紀念銀幣以為整頓。圖案採用大總統孫中山肖像,以後的通用銀幣再改花紋式樣。孫中山令財政部行文,同意鼓鑄紀念幣,並命令其餘的通用銀幣新花紋,“中間應繪五穀模型,取豐歲足民之義,垂勸農務本之規”,訓令財政部速制新模,分令各省造幣廠照式鼓鑄。不久,財政部就頒下新模給江南(南京)、湖北、廣東等造幣廠依式鑄造,這就是“中華民國孫中山像開國紀念幣”的由來。中華民國孫像開國紀念幣銀元,並非都是民國元年鑄造。民國16年、17年南京和天津造幣廠均有鑄造,但採用的全是“中華民國開國紀念幣”的年代。

Due to the confusion of the currency system, Chen Jintao, the finance minister of the interim government, submitted a letter to Sun Yat-sen, the president of the Republic of China, on March 11, the first year of the Republic of China, advocating to cast 100000 yuan silver coins to commemorate the rectification. The design adopts the portrait of Sun Yat-sen, the great president, and later the general silver coin changes the pattern. Sun Yat-sen ordered the Ministry of finance to write, agreed to drum cast commemorative coins, and ordered the rest of the general silver coins to have new patterns, "in the middle, a model of five grains should be drawn, taking the meaning of the rich, the old and the people, and following the rules of urging the farmers to do business", ordered the Ministry of finance to quickly make new patterns, and ordered the mints of all provinces to drum cast according to the patterns. Soon after, the Ministry of Finance issued a new model to Jiangnan (Nanjing), Hubei, Guangdong and other mints, which was the origin of "the founding commemorative coins of Sun Yat Sen of the Republic of China". The silver dollar, the commemorative coin of the founding of Sun Xiang in the Republic of China, was not all minted in the first year of the Republic of China. In the 16th and 17th years of the Republic of China, the mints of Nanjing and Tianjin were all minted, but all of them adopted the "commemorative coins of the founding of the Republic of China".

藏品鑑賞:中華民國開國紀念幣壹元

中華民國開國紀念幣壹元

開國紀念幣,俗稱“孫小頭”,是民國時期流通的主要貨幣之一。是第一枚將大總統頭像替換皇家龍圖的國幣,這意味著宣告清王朝統治的結束,中國從此進入共和制的新紀年。該幣正面中央為孫中山側面像,上下鑄有“中華民國開國紀念幣”隸書字樣,左右為五瓣梅花各一枝,意為“五權憲法”之意,周邊有珠點、齒狀裝飾。背面中央為中文隸書書體“壹圓”二字,左右各輔以嘉禾圖案,每枝一穗三葉,代表“三民主義”之意,上側鑄有“MEMENTO”(紀念幣)字樣,下側為“BIRTH OF REPUBLIC OF CHINA”(中華民國誕生),左右上方分列六角星圖案。該幣十分稀少,集空心穗、異花、長六角星、英文等於一體,是銀幣喜好者及保藏家不斷尋求的一種珍品。

The commemorative coin of the founding of the people's Republic of China, commonly known as "sun xiaotou", was one of the main currencies circulated in the period of the Republic of China. It is the first national currency to replace the head of the great president with the Royal Longtu, which means to declare the end of the Qing Dynasty, and China will enter a new era of republicanism. The obverse and center of the coin are Sun Yat-sen's profile, with the inscription of official>

中華民國開國紀念幣的亮點除了所承載的歷史意義之外,它的製作材質採用純銀製作而成的,貴金屬以及孫中山肖像而形成價值疊加,大大降低了其收藏風險,在市場行情一直都表現得都比較穩健,因此獲得了很多收藏家的歡心,具有很高的收藏價值。

In addition to its historical significance, the highlights of the founding commemorative coins of the Republic of China are made of pure silver. Precious metals and portraits of Sun Yat Sen form a value superposition, which greatly reduces the collection risk. They have been relatively stable in the market, so they have won the favor of many collectors and have a high collection value.


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