紐約時報精選·新冠疫情重創亞洲旅遊業，關注國內外新聞時事，可能會在英語複試的時候用得著哦，這些對大家在考研非常有幫助.
2021考研英語:紐約時報精選·新冠疫情重創旅遊業
The Asian countries closest to China, which is the epicenter of the outbreak and the world’s leading source of international travelers and tourism spending, are feeling the brunt of the crisis, but the effects are spreading. On Sunday, Venice cut short its annual carnival celebration, and the Italian government shut down travel to 10 towns in the Lombardy region after a surge in new cases there.
中國是全球主要的國際遊客和旅遊支出來源，也是此次疫情暴發的中心。與中國關係最密切的亞洲國家首當其衝，但其影響正在蔓延。週日，威尼斯縮短了一年一度的狂歡節，在倫巴第地區新病例激增後，意大利政府關閉了前往該地區10個城鎮的進出通道。
In recent years, countries in Southeast Asia invested heavily in resorts and casinos to capture the swelling ranks of Chinese tourists. Now airlines, hotels and tour operators are suffering from a rush of cancellations and a drop in future bookings, primarily from mainland China, but also from Western travelers spooked by the spread of the virus in the region.
近年來，東南亞國家大舉投資度假村和賭場，以吸引不斷增長的中國遊客。現在，航空公司、酒店和旅遊運營商都面臨著大量取消預訂和未來預訂量下降的問題，這些預訂主要來自中國大陸，但也有受到該地區病毒蔓延驚嚇的西方遊客。
The economic toll is mounting: Countries that have relied heavily on Chinese tourism, including Vietnam, Thailand, Cambodia, Malaysia and Singapore, are each expected to lose at least $3 billion in tourism-related revenues, according to an analysis by Animesh Kumar, a travel and tourism director at GlobalData, a research and consulting firm based in London.
經濟損失越來越大：根據倫敦研究和諮詢公司GlobalData旅行和旅遊主管阿尼米什·庫瑪(Animesh Kumar)的分析，越南、泰國、柬埔寨、馬來西亞和新加坡等嚴重依賴中國遊客的國家，在旅遊相關方面的損失預計都至少達到30億美元。
Chinese travelers racked up an unprecedented 150 million trips abroad and spent more than $277 billion on international travel in 2018. But the juggernaut last year sputtered in the wake of slower economic growth and the trade war with the United States. It effectively came to a halt as the coronavirus epidemic led the government to bar groups of tourists from traveling abroad, and dozens of international carriers like American Airlines and United Airlines suspended flights to mainland China.
2018年，中國出境遊達到創紀錄的1.5億人次，國際旅遊支出超過2770億美元。但是，在去年經濟增長放緩，以及同美國的貿易戰之後，它的勢頭開始減弱。由於冠狀病毒疫情導致政府禁止遊客出國旅遊，以及美國航空公司(American Airlines)和美國聯合航空公司(United Airlines)等數十家國際航空公司暫停了飛往中國大陸的航班，該國出境遊實際上已經停止。
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