9類過渡詞+30組同義表達+100句俗語

一般在寫英語作文時,同學們大多數使用的都是簡單句的堆砌,偶爾有複雜句,so,and,then,but 等關係詞使用頻繁,使得句子結構顯得鬆散、呆板,這樣的作文即使有良好的觀點和主旨也難拿高分。


因此,在表達相同含義時,時常試著換一種表達方式不僅會為作文掙得加分的可能,更有利於我們自己對英語寫作保持成就感和新鮮感。


今天,小編就為同學們帶來了能為作文“添磚加瓦”的過渡詞、同義表達短語等,多多積累,助你作文拿高分~

老師已為大家備好電子打印版,想要獲取電子打印版請私信。

九類過渡詞


類別1:開頭常用短語

It's said that... 據說……

As we all know that... 我們都知道……

It's well known that... 眾所周知……

As/So far as I know... 據我所知……

It is clear/obvious that... ……是顯而易見的


類別2:表“結構順序”

first/firstly 第一

first of all 首先

to begin/start with 首先

in the first place 首先

second/secondly 第二

next 其次;然後

and then 於是;然後

meanwhile/at the same time 同時

finally/eventually/at last/in the end 最終

類別3:表“並列補充”

also/too/as well 也;同樣;而且

both...and... ……和……

either...or... 要麼……要麼……

neither...nor... 既不……也不……

not only...but also... 不但……而且……

besides 除此之外

moreover 另外;此外

in addition/additionally 加之;除……之外

by the way 順便;順便說

what's more 更重要的是;而且;此外

what's worse 更糟的是

as well as... 也;又;和;及

類別4:表“轉折對比”

but 但是;而是

however 然而;不過

while 然而

instead 反而

otherwise/or else 否則;不然

on the contrary/in contrast 相反地

in any case/at any rate 無論如何

some...while others... 一些人……另一些人……

on one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……

類別5:表“因果關係”

because 因為

since 因為;既然

because of 因為

thanks to 多虧了

now that 既然;由於

for this reason 由於這個原因

so 因而;這樣;如此

thus 因此

therefore 因此

as a result 結果;因此

so/such...that... 如此……以至於……

in order to/so that... 為了……

類別6:表“舉例說明”

like 像;如同

such as 例如;像……這樣

for example/instance 例如;比如

類別7:表 “特別強調”

especially 尤其;特別

particularly 特別是

certainly/surely 當然

indeed 確實;的確

obviously 顯而易見

no doubt/without any doubt 毫無疑問

類別8:表“陳述事實/觀點”

to be honest/to tell you the truth 說實話

actually/in fact/as a matter of fact 事實上

I think... 依我看……

in my opinion 在我看來

as far as I know 據我所知

I'm afraid... 我恐怕……

I hope... 我希望……

類別9:表“總結”

in a/one word 總而言之;簡言之

in general 一般而言;總的來說

in short/brief 簡而言之;總之

all in all 總的來說;大體而言

in summary 總之;概括來說

generally speaking 一般來說

by and large 一般來說

to speak frankly 坦白地說

above all 最重要;首先

after all 畢竟;終究

from the above 綜上所述

in conclusion 總之,最後

at last 最後


三十組同義表達


1.九個“決定”

decide to do sth.

make a decision to do sth.

determine to do sth.

be determined to do sth.

make a determination to do sth.

resolve to do sth.

make a resolution to do sth.

make up one’s mind to do sth.

set one’s mind to do sth.


2.兩個“儘可能......”

as … as possible

as…as you can


3.五個“樂意做……”

be glad to do sth.

be pleased to do sth.

be happy to do sth.

be delighted to do sth.

have pleasure to do sth.


4.九個“準備做……”

get ready for sth.

get sth. ready

be ready for sth.

be ready to do sth.

prepare for sth.

prepare oneself for sth.

prepare to do sth.

prepare sth. for sb.

be prepared for sth.


5.“邀請”與“請求”

Would you like to do sth.?

Would you like sth.?

Would you please do…?

(回答:I’d like/love to.)


6.四個“沒用”

It is no use (in)doing sth.

There is no use doing sth.

It is useless to do sth.

It is no good (in) doing sth.


7.三個“結果”

so/such…that…

...enough to do sth.

too … to…


8.六個“花費”

sb. spends some time/money on sth.

sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.

sb. pays some money for sth.

sth. costs (sb.) some money

It takes (sb. )some time to do sth.

It takes some time for sb. to do sth.


9.五個“為了”

so that (引導目的狀語從句,只位於句尾)

in order that (引導目的狀語從句)

so as to do sth. (引導目的狀語,只位於句尾)

in order to do sth. (引導目的狀語,可首可尾)

to do sth. (引導目的狀語,可首可尾)


10.三個“以至於不......”

too…to…

so … that…not…

not…enough to…


11.兩個“習慣”

be/get used to doing sth.

be/get accustomed to doing sth.


12.兩個“建議”

What about sth./doing sth.?

How about sth./doing sth.?


13.四個“出什麼毛病了”

What’s the matter with…?

What’s wrong with…?

What’s the trouble with…?

What happens to…?


14.兩個“為什麼不......”

Why not do sth.?

Why don’t you do sth.?


15.三個“不但……而且……”

not only…but also

not only…but…

not only…but …as well


16.五個“勸阻”“阻止”

stop sb. (from) doing

prevent sb. (from) doing

keep sb. from doing

discourage sb. from doing sth.

dissuade sb. from doing sth.


17.四個“相處”

get on (well) with sb.

get along (well) with sb.

mix with sb.

mix well with sb.


18.五個“因為”

thanks to

due to

because of

as a result of

owing to


19.兩個“形式”

It’s + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主語)

find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式賓語)


20.stress句型彙總

be stressed out

be under a lot of stress

take/stand the stress忍受壓力

put stress on sth.強調


21.兩個“彌補”

make up for

compensate for


22.五個“在...…看來”

in one’s opinion

to one’s mind

in one’s view

in one’s eye

according to sb.


23.三個“丟”

be lost

be missing

be gone


24.八個“著名”

be famous for sth

be famous to sb.

be famous as

be famous to sb. as

be known for sth.

be known to sb.

be known as

be known to sb. as


25.四個“滿意”

be satisfied with

be pleased with

be happy with

be delighted with


26.四個“為……而高興”

be pleased for sb.

be happy for sb.

be glad for sb.

be delighted for sth.


27.兩個“祝賀”

congratulate sb. on sth

congratulations to sb. on sth


28.兩個“道歉”

apologize to sb. for sth.

make an apology to sb. for sth.


29.兩個“玩得高興”

have fun (doing sth.)

enjoy oneself


30.七個“一……就……”

as soon as

the moment

the minute

the instant

immediately

instantly

directly

100條中國成語俗語的翻譯

1. 愛屋及烏

Love me, love my dog.


2. 百聞不如一見

One look is worth a thousand words.Seeing is believing.


3. 比上不足,比下有餘

to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst


4. 笨鳥先飛

A slow sparrow should make an early start.


5. 不遺餘力

spare no effort; go all out; do one's best


6. 不打不成交

No discord, no concord.


7. 拆東牆補西牆

rob Peter to pay Paul


8. 辭舊迎新

bid farewell to the old and usher in the new


9. 大事化小,小事化了

try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all


10. 大開眼界

broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener


11. 國泰民安

the country flourishes and people live in peace


12. 過猶不及

going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;too much is as bad as too little


13. 好了傷疤忘了疼

once on shore, one prays no more


14. 好事不出門,壞事傳千里

Bad news travels fast.


15. 和氣生財

harmony brings wealth;friendliness is conducive to business success


16. 活到老學到老

never too old to learn


17. 既往不咎

let bygones be bygones


18. 金無足赤,人無完人

There are spots even on the sun.


19. 金玉滿堂

Treasures fill the home.


20. 腳踏實地

be down-to-earth


21. 腳踩兩隻船

sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp


22. 君子之交淡如水

A hedge between keeps friendship green.


23. 老生常談,陳詞濫調

cut and dried; cliché


24. 禮尚往來

Courtesy calls for reciprocity.


25. 留得青山在,不怕沒柴燒

Where there is life, there is hope.


26. 馬到成功

achieve immediate victory; win instant success


27. 名利雙收

gain both fame and wealth


28. 茅塞頓開

be suddenly enlightened


29. 沒有規矩,不成方圓

Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.


30. 每逢佳節倍思親

On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.


31. 謀事在人,成事在天

Man proposes; God disposes.


32. 弄巧成拙

make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart


33. 賠了夫人又折兵

suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish


34. 拋磚引玉

a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale


35. 破釜沉舟

cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end


36. 搶得先機

take the preemptive opportunities


37. 巧婦難為無米之炊

One can't make bricks without straw.


38. 千里之行始於足下

a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step


39. 前事不忘,後事之師

Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.


40. 前怕狼,後怕虎

fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something


41. 強龍難壓地頭蛇

The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.


42. 瑞雪兆豐年

A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year.


43. 人逢喜事精神爽

People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.


44. 世上無難事,只怕有心人

Where there is a will, there is a way.


45. 世外桃源

a retreat away from the turmoil of the world


46. 人之初,性本善

Humans are born good.


47. 上有天堂,下有蘇杭

Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.


48. 塞翁失馬,焉知非福

a blessing in disguise;Every cloud has a silver lining.


49. 三十而立

A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.


50. 水漲船高

A ship rises with the tide.


51. 時不我待

Time and tide wait for no man.


52. 殺雞用牛刀

use a steam-hammer to crack nuts


53. 實事求是

seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts


54. 說曹操,曹操到

speak of the devil


55. 實話實說

speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is


56. 實踐是檢驗真理的唯一標準

Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.


57. 韜光養晦

hide one's capacities and bide one's time


58. 糖衣炮彈

sugar-coated bullets


59. 天有不測風雲

Anything unexpected may happen/ a bolt from the blue


60. 團結就是力量

Unity is strength.


61. 跳進黃河洗不清

Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name.


62. 歪風邪氣

unhealthy trends and vulgar practices


63. 物以類聚,人以群分

Birds of a feather flock together.


64. 望子成龍

hold high hopes for one's child


65. 唯利是圖

seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests


66. 無中生有

a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air


67. 無風不起浪

There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.


68. 徇私枉法

twist the law to suit one's own purpose


69. 新官上任三把火

a new broom sweeps clean


70. 蓄勢待發

accumulate strength for a take-off


71. 心想事成

May all your wish come true.


72. 心照不宣

have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation


73. 先入為主

First impressions are firmly entrenched.


74. 先下手為強

He who strikes first gains the advantage.The best defense is offense.


75. 熱鍋上的螞蟻

ants on a hot pan


76. 現身說法

warn people by taking oneself as an example


77. 息事寧人

pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned


78. 循序漸進

proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order


79. 嚴以律己,寬以待人

be strict with oneself and lenient with others


80. 有情人終成眷屬

Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.


81. 有錢能使鬼推磨

Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.


82. 有識之士

a man of insight


83. 有勇無謀

bold but not crafty


84. 有緣千里來相會

Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.


85. 與時俱進

keep pace with the times


86. 以人為本

people-oriented


87. 因材施教

teach students according to their aptitude


88. 欲窮千里目,更上一層樓

to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.


89. 欲速則不達

Haste makes waste.More haste, less speed.


90. 優勝劣汰

survival of the fittest


91. 英雄所見略同

Great minds think alike.


92. 冤家宜解不宜結

Better make friends than make enemies.


93. 冤假錯案

cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases


94. 一言既出,駟馬難追

A promise is a promise.A real man never goes back on his words.


95. 招財進寶

bring in wealth and treasure


96. 債臺高築

become debt-ridden


97. 眾矢之的

target of public criticism


98. 紙上談兵

be an armchair strategist


99. 紙包不住火

You can't wrap fire in paper.What's done by night appears by day.


100. 左右為難

caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea


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