（2019天津高考）The professor warned tie students that on no account ________ use mobile phones in his class.
A. should they B. they should C. dare they D. they dare
上面是2019年高考題中的一道有關倒裝的單選題，有人覺得倒裝有些難度，其實是一個比較簡單的語法考點，大家記得如何尋找標誌詞就可以破解它了。今天我們就來講一講有關倒裝的一些標誌詞。
首先我們看一個有關倒裝的“思維導圖”。把今天的知識點乾貨告訴大家。
高考英語倒裝句的標誌詞
倒裝句型是中學英語中的重要語法項目和重要考點之一，在近年的高考題中總是看到它的身影。倒裝可分為"全部倒裝"和"部分倒裝"。我們這裡來看看倒裝句型常見的考點有哪些。
考點一 Here, there, in, out, up, down, away等位於句首引起全部倒裝句
考例1. John opened the door. There _____ he had never seen before. （2010年陝西卷）
A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl
【分析】Ｄ。There位於句首時，引起全部倒裝，所以答案為Ｄ。
【方法技巧】out ，in ，down ，up ，away 或 now，then，here ，there等副詞位於句首時，句子通常使用完全倒裝結構。如：
①In came the headmaster.
②There goes the bell
注意：此句型主語必須為名詞，主語為代詞時不能使用完全倒裝句型。例如：
①Here you are.
②Here he comes.
1. Out ______, with a stick in his hand.
A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush
2. Look, _________ .
A. here the bus comes B. here is the bus coming
C. here comes the bus D. here the bus is coming
答案：CC
考點二 In front of, in the distance, to the east of 等地點狀語置於句首引起全部倒裝
考例2. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China. （2010年重慶卷）
A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies
C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie
【分析】Ａ。表示地點狀語的介詞短語at the meeting place of 位於句首時，引起全部倒裝。
【方法技巧】in front of , in the distance , to the east of , at the back of , in the distance等表示地點狀語的介詞短語位於句首時，也引起全部倒裝。如：
①In the distance are a group of children.
②South of the river lies a small factory.
3 At the foot of the mountain______.
A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village
4. In the dark forests ________, some large enough to hold several English towns.
A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand
答案：BB
考點三：分詞+be+主語引起的全部倒裝
考例3. ______ a peasant boy of no more than seventeen, who was badly wounded.
A. Seated in the corner was B. Was seated in the corner
C. In the corner was seating D. In the seated corner was
【分析】Ａ。表示過去分詞短語位於句首時，引起全部倒裝。故只能選A填入空格里。C答案應把seating 改成seated也可以。
【方法技巧】當過去分詞或現在分詞提至句首時，可以引起全部倒裝。如：
①Gone are the days when we Chinese were looked down upon
②Playing on the playground are students from our class.
考點四 含否定意義的詞位於句首引起部分倒裝
考例4. The professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ use mobile phones in his class. （2019天津）
A. should they B. they should C. dare they D. they dare
【分析】A。 考查部分倒裝。句意：這位教授警告學生們，在他的課堂上，決不應該使用手機。on no account決不，否定詞放在句首，句子使用部分倒裝，應該做should do,敢於做dare do，根據句意表示”應該“，故選A。
【方法技巧】never，little，no ，hardly，seldom，not，not only，by no means，in no case（決不），in no time（立刻、馬上），not until，not a bit，no longer，no sooner．．．than，hardly／scarcely．．．when等含有否定或半否定意義的副詞或連詞置於句首時，用部分倒裝。
考例5. Not until recently ______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. (2016江蘇)
A. they had encouraged B. had they encouraged
C. did they encourage D. they encouraged
【分析】C。考查部分倒裝。當not until所引導的時間狀語放在句首的時候，主句要使用部分倒裝句。排除AD項，B項為過去完成時，上下文中並沒有體現出過去的過去的時間。句意：直到最近他們才鼓勵在農村地區開展與旅遊業有關的活動。故C正確。
考例6. New technology was used in teaching. As a result, not only _______, but students became more interested in the lessons.
A. saved was teachers’ energy B. was teachers’ energy saved
C. teachers’ energy was saved D. was saved teachers’ energy
【分析】C。本題not only...but also...並列句中，只倒裝not only前句，後句不用倒裝，即“前倒後不倒”。
5. No decision _______about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.
A. will be made B. is made C. is being made D. has been made
6. Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.
A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went
7. Little ______ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care
答案：ABA
考點五 only位於句首引起的部分倒裝
考例7. Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home. (2015·天津)
A. she realized B. has she realized
C. she has realized D. did she realize
【分析】D。句意：只有當莉莉走進辦公室的時候，她才意識到她把合同忘家裡了。本題考查only位於句首，引導的時間狀語從句，主句要主謂倒裝。根據時態和句意可知選D。
【方法技巧】only置於句首，修飾作狀語的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句時，要用部分倒裝。如：
①Only then did she see her mother.
②Only in this way can you improve your English.
8. Only when he reached the tea-house ______it was the same place he’d been in last year. (2011全國卷I)
A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize
9. _______ you eat the correct foods ________ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
A. Only if … will you B. Only if … you willC. Unless … will you D. Unless … you will
答案：DA
考點六 "so+形容詞/副詞+…that分句"置於句首引起部分倒裝
考例8. So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape. （09山東卷）
A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was
【分析】C。"so+形容詞"位於句首時，引起部分倒裝。
【方法技巧】在"so+形容詞/副詞+…that分句"結構中，如將"so+形容詞"置於句首以示強調時，引成部分倒裝。
10. _______ that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her businessC. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business
11. --- Did you see who the driver was?--- No, so quickly ______that I couldn’t gat a good look at his face.
A. did the car speed by B. the car sped byC. does the car speed by D. the car speeds by答案：BA
考點七 so／neither／nor句首引起的部分倒裝
考例9. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ______.
A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I
【分析】B。本題中前句為否定句，而且是前句的情況適合另外一個人，所以必須引起倒裝。
【方法技巧】so／neither／nor開頭的句子或從句中，表示某人、某事或某種情況與前面提到的相同，此時主謂應倒裝，句型是so／neither／nor ＋be（have／助動詞／情態動詞）＋主語；而當問答兩句指同一人時，則主謂不倒裝，簡略附和語應採用"so＋主語＋be（have／助動詞／情態動詞）"形式，以表示贊同。如：
①She is a teacher. So is her sister.
②She won't go. Neither/Nor will I.
③Xiao Li said that the would go skating on Sunday, so he did.
考例10. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, _______.
A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will
【分析】B。本題也是否定句，應用neither引起倒裝，而且if條件句中用的是一般時，主句應該用將來時。所以要選Ｂ。
12. --- My room gets very cold at night.
--- _________.
A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does
13. ---Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.
--- ______, and so did I.
A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she
答案：CC
考點八 as、though引起的特殊倒裝
考例11. Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. (2011全國卷I)
A. if B. when C. since D. as
【分析】C。本題中動詞Try位於句首，只有as引起倒裝時才有這種現象，所以要選Ｄ。
【方法技巧】as、though表示"雖然、儘管"，引導讓步狀語從句時，通常把從句中的狀語、表語部分提到主語之前，特別注意不是進行主謂倒裝；如果作表語的是名詞，當其置於as、though之前時要省去冠詞，但although引導的讓步狀語從句不能倒裝。
①Much as (though) I like it (＝Although I like it very much), I will not buy it.
②Child as (though) he is (＝Although he is a child), he can tell right from wrong.
考例12. Unsatisfied ______with the payment ,he took the job just to get some work experience. （09重慶卷）
A. though was he B. though he was
C. he was though D. was he though
【分析】B。同樣的，除了as外，though也可以引起倒裝，把作表語的形容詞提前，但主謂並不倒裝。
14. _______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange
C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound
15. _____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.
A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be
C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student
答案：DB
考點九 虛擬語氣中的倒裝
考例13. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy. （2010年浙江）
A. would have been saved B. had been saved
C. will be saved D. was saved
【分析】A。本題中的前面句子是一個省略if後再把had提前的從句。根據從句中使用的是過去完成時，說明是一個與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，那麼主句中就對應使用過去將來完成時。所以答案選Ａ。
【方法技巧】在虛擬語氣中，如果if條件從句有系動詞were或助動詞should、had，可以把其置於句首，同時省去if。如：
①If I had persuaded the little girl not to fill the thermos, she wouldn't have been burnt badly.
可改成：Had I persuaded the little girl not to fill the thermos, she wouldn't have been burnt badly.
②If I were to meet him tomorrow, I should ask him about it.
可改成：Were I to meet him tomorrow, I should ask him about it.
16. _____ for the doctor’s careful treatment, he ______till last year.
A. If it is not, can’t live B. Were it not, couldn’t live
C. Had it not been, couldn’t have lived D. If they were not, couldn’t live
17. ______ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the meeting.
A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will
答案：CB
通過這些學習，大家掌握了嗎？還有不懂的可以私下聯繫我的，有關其它高考英語方面的知識，請大家持續關注我。謝謝大家！
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