中國是個以瓷為珍的國家，瓷器在中國的歷史上一度成為國家的象徵。青花瓷作為中國瓷器中一顆璀璨的明珠，它的流傳之廣，評價之高，影響之大，達到其他任何瓷器無法企及的高度。總覽中國青花瓷發展史，元青花瓷無疑是一抹亮睛之筆，青花自元朝開始臻於成熟。元代青花大器富麗雄渾、畫風豪放、繪畫層次繁多，素雅高潔，藍色的花紋與潔白的胎體交相映襯，宛若一幅優美的水墨畫，總能給人印象深刻。在品類紛繁的元代瓷器中，青花瓷器以鮮活、豔麗、明快獨樹一幟。
China is a country with porcelain as its treasure. Porcelain once became a national symbol in the history of China. As a bright pearl in Chinese porcelain, blue and white porcelain has a wide spread, high evaluation and great influence, reaching a height that no other porcelain can match. A general survey of the development history of blue and white porcelain in China shows that the yuan blue and white porcelain is undoubtedly a brilliant pen, and the blue and white porcelain has been maturing since the Yuan Dynasty. The blue and white wares of Yuan Dynasty are rich and vigorous, with bold and unrestrained style, various painting levels, simple and elegant and clean. The blue pattern and white carcass are matched each other, just like a beautiful ink painting, which always impresses people. Among the various kinds of Yuan Dynasty porcelain, blue and white porcelain is unique for its freshness, brilliance and brightness.
青花瓷，又稱白地青花瓷，常簡稱青花，屬釉下彩瓷。青花瓷是用含氧化鈷的鈷礦為原料，在陶瓷坯體上描繪紋飾，再罩上一層透明釉，經高溫還原焰一次燒成。鈷料燒成後花面呈藍色花紋，幽倩美觀，明淨素雅，呈色穩定，不易磨損，而且沒有鉛溶出等弊病。清代龔軾在他的《陶歌》中這樣稱讚青花瓷：“白釉青花一火成，花從釉裡透分明。可參造化先天妙，無極由來太極生”
Blue and white porcelain, also known as white blue and white porcelain, often referred to as blue and white, is underglaze color porcelain. Blue and white porcelain is made of cobalt oxide containing cobalt ore, which is painted on the ceramic body, covered with a layer of transparent glaze, and fired in a high temperature reduction flame. After burning, the cobalt material has blue pattern, which is quiet, beautiful, clear and elegant, stable in color, not easy to wear, and free of lead dissolution and other defects. Gong Shi in Qing Dynasty praised blue and white porcelain in his "Tao Ge": "when white glaze blue and white porcelain are fired, the flowers are clear from the glaze. It can be used for reference, and it is born of Taiji
原始青花瓷於唐宋已見端倪，成熟的青花瓷則出現在元代景德鎮。明代青花成為瓷器的主流。清康熙時發展到了頂峰。明清時期，還創燒了青花五彩、孔雀綠釉青花、豆青釉青花、青花紅彩、黃地青花、哥釉青花等衍生品種。歷經年，青花瓷始終保持著旺盛的生機，時至今日，依舊以其清麗素潔的風格為大眾喜愛。
The original blue and white porcelain has been found in Tang and Song Dynasties, while the mature blue and white porcelain appeared in Jingdezhen of Yuan Dynasty. In Ming Dynasty, blue and white porcelain became the mainstream. Kangxi of Qing Dynasty reached its peak. In Ming and Qing Dynasties, it also created and burned blue and white five colors, peacock green glaze blue and white, bean green glaze blue and white, blue and white red color, yellow ground blue and white, brother glaze blue and white and other derivatives. Over the years, blue and white porcelain has always maintained a strong vitality, to this day, it is still popular with its pure and pure style.
青花瓷的紋飾也極有特點。概括起來，一是內容豐富，主體紋飾包括走獸翎毛、花卉瓜果、蟲魚、人物和雜寶等，邊角及輔助紋飾更是多種多樣。構圖佈局繁滿，層次豐富，少則三層，多至九層。總之可謂是繁而不縟、多而不亂、密而不匝，有一種特殊的、兼具東西藝術神韻的美感。元青花紋飾中又以人物故事為裝飾題材的最具特點，開創了青花瓷全新的視覺領域。
The pattern of blue and white porcelain is also very characteristic. In summary, the first is rich in content. The main decorative patterns include animal feathers, flowers, fruits, insects, fish, people and miscellaneous treasures. The edge and auxiliary decorative patterns are more diverse. The composition layout is complex and rich, with three layers at least and nine layers at most. In a word, it can be said that it is complicated but not red tape, many but not disorderly, dense but not red tape. It has a special aesthetic feeling with both the charm of eastern and Western art. In Yuan Dynasty, the most characteristic of blue and white decoration is the story of characters, which creates a new visual field of blue and white porcelain.
自古以來，青花瓷在古玩界一直都是藝術價值最高的藏品，從青花瓷收藏的未來走向看，青花瓷的價值還會繼續飆升，未來青花瓷不管從其文化價值還是收藏投資潛力都是眾多藏友的選擇，隨著收藏界對青花瓷器的認可，未來走勢不可限量。
Since ancient times, blue and white porcelain has always been the collection with the highest artistic value in the field of antiques. From the perspective of the future trend of blue and white porcelain collection, the value of blue and white porcelain will continue to soar. In the future, blue and white porcelain is the choice of many collectors regardless of its cultural value or collection investment potential. With the recognition of blue and white porcelain in the collection field, the future trend is unlimited.
青花瓷一經出現便風靡一時，成為傳統名瓷之冠。與青花瓷共同並稱四大名瓷的還有青花玲瓏瓷、粉彩瓷和顏色釉瓷。另外，還有雕塑瓷、薄胎瓷、五彩胎瓷等，均精美非常，各有特色。多姿多彩的瓷器是中國古代的偉大發明之一，"瓷器"與"中國"（china）在英文中同為一詞，充分說明中國瓷器的精美絕倫完全可以作為中國的代表。
Once blue and white porcelain appeared, it became popular and became the crown of traditional famous porcelain. Together with blue and white porcelain and called four famous porcelain, there are blue and white exquisite porcelain, pink porcelain and color glazed porcelain. In addition, there are sculpture porcelain, thin fetal porcelain, multicolored fetal porcelain and so on, all of which are exquisite and unique. Colorful porcelain is one of the great inventions of ancient China. The word "porcelain" and "China" are the same in English, which fully shows that the exquisite Chinese porcelain can be the representative of China.
玉壺春瓶又稱玉壺賞瓶，是中國瓷器造型中的一種典型器形。流行地區廣，沿用時間長，宋以後歷代各地窯場均有燒製。它的造型是由唐代寺院裡的淨水瓶演變而來。基本形制為撇口、細頸、垂腹、圈足。它是一種以變化柔和的弧線為輪廓線的瓶類。其造型上的獨特之處是：頸較細，頸部中央微微收束，頸部向下逐漸加寬過渡為杏圓狀下垂腹，曲線變化圓緩；圈足相對較大，或內斂或外撇。這種瓶的造型定型於宋代，歷經宋、元、明、清、民國直至現代。
Yuhu spring bottle, also known as Yuhu appreciation bottle, is a typical shape of Chinese porcelain. It has a wide range of popular areas and has been used for a long time. Its shape evolved from the water bottle in the temple of Tang Dynasty. The basic shapes are skimming mouth, thin neck, sagging abdomen and encircling feet. It is a kind of bottle whose contour is soft arc. The unique features of the model are: the neck is thin, the center of the neck is slightly bunched, the neck is gradually widened downward to the apricot shaped prolapsed abdomen, and the curve changes slowly; the ring foot is relatively large, or inward or outward. The shape of the bottle was shaped in Song Dynasty, from Song Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty, Qing Dynasty, Republic of China to modern times.
專家推薦：此青花雲鳳紋玉壺春梅瓶造型為蘑菇翻卷小口、短頸、溜肩、收腹，自上而下輔以蕉葉紋、蓮瓣紋，卷草紋、等元代流行紋樣，瓶外壁腰部以青花描繪鳳紋和卷草紋，鳳紋為主紋飾，卷草紋輔助，鳳為百鳥之後，象徵母儀天下，更有天下安寧祥和之意。飛鳳以祥雲相擁，寓意吉慶祥瑞。與設色高雅的青花相襯，更突顯了一份嬌豔柔美的氣質，風華絕代，分外難得，在其底部和頸部青花描繪花卉蕉葉紋，花髮色幽蘭沉靜，略帶暈散效果，美輪美奐，釉汁肥潤光潔，為元青花玉壺春之精品佳作，不為多見。共五層紋飾；其次，可見其紋飾線條流暢，雖見率意，然描繪認真，鳳紋以及其它紋飾皆可感鮮明元代風格，無需詳表；再者，其青花髮色深沉而濃豔，暈散現象較為顯著，蘇料特徵，一眼可識。第四，可見青花深重之處，多有鐵鏽斑，盎然老相，自是明瞭；第五，其底胎稍見土黃，胎質堅硬，有麻點具麻倉土特徵，其旋紋凸顯，較為粗糙，點刷白釉，所以特徵皆元青花瓷胎底之典型貌相。從整個造型看，端莊挺拔，器物線條流暢，型體飽滿、勻稱、輕盈，充滿一種亭亭玉立的 美感，非常生動。製作技藝高超，裝飾法獨特，紋飾生動、精美，口部、腹部、裙部及足部，分割點比例對稱，藝術感極強，顯示出元代青花技術的嫻熟，最能代表表現元代青花典型文化和藝術精神的珍罕瓷器，極具觀賞價值和很高的收藏價值。
Experts recommend: this blue and white jade vase with cloud and phoenix patterns is made of mushroom with small mouth, short neck, shoulder slip and belly closing. It is supplemented by banana leaf pattern, lotus petal pattern, grass pattern and other popular patterns of Yuan Dynasty from top to bottom. The outer wall and waist of the bottle are painted with blue and white phoenix pattern and grass pattern. The phoenix pattern is the main pattern and grass pattern is auxiliary. After the Phoenix is a hundred birds, it symbolizes the world's peace and harmony. Flying phoenix embraces each other with auspicious clouds, which means auspicious and auspicious. Compared with the blue and white with elegant colors, it also highlights a delicate and soft temperament. It is extremely gorgeous and rare. At the bottom and neck of the blue and white flowers, they are painted with banana leaf patterns. The color of the flowers is blue and quiet, with a slight halo effect. It is beautiful, and the glaze is fat and smooth. It is a masterpiece of the yuan blue and white Yuhu spring, which is rare. There are five layers of ornaments in total. Secondly, we can see that the lines of the ornaments are smooth. Although we can see the interest, the depiction is serious. Phoenix pattern and other ornaments can feel the distinctive style of the Yuan Dynasty without a detailed table. Moreover, the blue and white hair color is deep and thick, and the halo phenomenon is more significant. The characteristics of Soviet materials can be seen at a glance. Fourth, we can see the depth of blue and white flowers, most of them are iron rust spots, full of old appearance, which is self-evident; fifth, the bottom tire is slightly yellowish, hard, with pockmarks with characteristics of pockmarked soil, its spiral pattern is prominent, relatively rough, and points are painted with white glaze, so the characteristics are the typical appearance of the bottom of blue and white porcelain. From the perspective of the whole shape, it is dignified and straight, with smooth lines, full, symmetrical and light shape, full of a graceful beauty, very vivid. It is characterized by superb craftsmanship, unique decoration, vivid and exquisite patterns, symmetrical division points and strong artistic sense. It shows the proficiency of the blue and white technology of the Yuan Dynasty and the rare porcelain that best represents the typical culture and artistic spirit of the blue and white of the Yuan Dynasty. It is of great ornamental value and high collection value.
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