從屬連詞
從屬連詞通常引導一個從句
修飾主句
一般可分為引導名詞性從句(賓語從句或表語從句等)和引導狀語從句的從屬連詞
(1) 引導名詞性從句的從屬連詞主要有that,if(是否),Whether(是否)等
I don't know if he'II come today.
我不知道他是否會來。
(引導賓語從句)
The problem is that we haven't got enough money.
問題是我們沒有足夠的錢。
(引導表語從句)
(2)引導狀語從句的從屬連詞有很多
時間狀語從句
when,while,as,after,before
until,till , as soon as
They had left
當我到那裡時他們已經離開了。
地點狀語從句
where
wherever
Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者,事競成。
原因狀語從句
because
since
as(因為)
now that
I drove slowly because there was such heavy traffic.
我開得很慢,因為車太多了。
條件狀語從句
if ( 如果 )
unless
once(一旦)
in case
We'll go fishing if it doesn't rain tomorrow.
如果明天不下雨,我們就去釣魚。
目的狀語從句
in order that
so that
I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.
我起得很早,為的是趕上第一趟車。
讓步狀語從句
although / though
even if / though
however
Though Canada is large, the population is small。
儘管加拿大面積大,人口卻很少。
結果狀語從句
so…that
so that
such…that…
He was so tired that he fell asleep fast.
他累得很快就睡著了。
比較狀語從句
than
as / so…as…
less / more…
I'm older than you.
我年齡比你大。
方式狀語從句
as(按照)
if / though(好像)
You should do as l told you.
你應該按我說的做。
不能同時出現在一個句子中的連詞
1、besause(因為), so(所以)
不能同時出現在一個句子裡
只能用其一
Because he was tired, he couldn't walk there.
=He was tired, so he couldn't walk there.
因為他累了,所以他不能走到那兒了。
2、(al)though(雖然), but(但是)
不能同時出現在一個句子裡
只能用其一
但 though 和 yet 可以同時出現在一個句子裡(yet用作副詞)
Though he was tired, he still worked hard.
=He was tired, but he still worked hard.
雖然他很累,但他仍然努力工作。
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