03.07 過去將來時--知識精講+練習

第26課:過去將來時--知識精講

一、 定義詳解:過去將來時表示從過去某個時間看來將要發生的動作或存在的狀態,常用於賓語從句

或間接引語中。過去將來時常用“would + 動詞原形”或“was / were going to + 動詞原形”

來表達

例如:Mary told me that she would go to Shanghai by plane.瑪麗告訴我說她將要坐飛機去上海。

二、過去將來時的五種構成

過去將來時表示從過去某一時刻看將要發生的動作或狀態,也就是說,過去將來時是立足“過去”,

著眼“未來”的一種時態。 我們先看幾個例句:

用 法 例 句 特別提示

表示從過去某個時間看來將要發生的動作或存在的狀態。

I didn’t know when he would go to the park.

He said that he would wait for me at the school gate.

此種情況常用於賓語從句或間接引語中。

用“was / were going to + 動詞原形”,“was / were about to + 動詞原形”表示將來的動作或狀態。

She told me she was going to fly to Yunnan.

I was about to leave the house when the telephone rang.

和一般將來時一樣,也可用相應的其他形式表示。

過去進行時態有時可用來表示過去將來。

He said the train was leaving at five the next morning.

He said he was coming to see me.

常見於come, go等瞬間動詞。

1. She said she would go to America. 她說她將要去美國。

2. He said he was going to teach us next term. 他說他下學期將教我們。

3. We were about to get home, when it began to rain cats and dogs. 快要到家了,這時候下起了傾盆大雨。

4. She was to see him the next day. 她打算第二天見他。

5. I didn’t know when they were leaving. 我不知道他們將要什麼時候離開。

1) should/would+動詞原形 (should只用於第一人稱,would用於各人稱)

2) was (were) + going +to+動詞原形。

3) was (were) +about to +動詞原形,表示即將發生的動作。

4) was (were) to+動詞原形”表示計劃或安排好的動作。

5)

was/were + 某些動詞的現在分詞(即過去進行時)可表示過去將來時。如:

was/were + coming/going/leaving/flying/moving/arriving/starting

當堂複習+考試 請教師在課堂上給學員留出10-15分鐘的時間複習和黑體字部分。

請把要點知識寫下來。具體考核指標:口述要求2分鐘完成,默寫要求3-5分鐘完成。

第27課:過去將來時--大閱兵

一、提高題

( )1. --- Where will we meet? ---- Sorry?

--- I asked __________ meet.

A. where we would B. when we would C. where will we

( )2. ---Did you ask your pen pal _______?

---Yes, he will visit Taiyuan after the exam.

A. what he will do B. when he would come C. how he would get here.

( )3. --- When will she come back? -- Pardon?

--- I asked when __________________.

A. when will she come back B. when she will come back

C. when would she come back D. when she would come back

( )4. --- What did he tell you just now?

--- He said that ____________ tomorrow morning.

A. he will buy some new clothes B. will he buy some new clothes

C. he would buy some new clothes D. would he buy some new clothes

( )5. Ken was so busy when we saw him, because he ____ a speech the next day.

A. will make B. would make C. has made D. was making

( )6. If I had enough money, I ________ a big house for my father.

A. will buy B. would buy C. have bought D. am buying

( )7. Tina ___________ leave when I met her.

A. was going to B. would C. was about to D. A, B and C

( )8. We decided that we _______ Canada next month.

A. flew to B. were flying to C. will fly to D. are flying to

( )9. Nobody knew what _______ after ten years.

A. will happen B. are happening C. would happen D. has happened

( )10. He told me the meeting ________ begin.

A. will B. was C. was about to D. should

( )11. Our teacher said that there ________ an English exam the next week.

A. is B. was C. is going to be D. was going to be

( )12 She said they _______ before the end of this month.

A. would return B. will return C. returned D. return

( )13. We didn’t know whether she ________ at the meeting.

A. will speak B. is going to speak C. was going to speak D. can speak

當堂複習+考試:請教師給學員留出5-15分鐘完成以上內容。

1錯題是那幾個?為什麼錯的?把原因找出來。用紅筆把錯題畫出來。課後複習三次。

2 本課堂你學會的知識點有哪些?請和老師一起口述3次。

第28課:過去將來時--大閱兵

一、選擇填空

( )1. Did he tell you where she _______ for her holiday?

A. will go B. would go C. is going D. are going

( )2. Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.

A. as; come B. was; would come C. would be; came D. will be; come

( )3. Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.

A. spent B. would spent C. was going to spent D. would spend

( )4. —What did your son say in the letter?

—He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.

A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit

( )5. I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.

A. to come B. is coming C. will come D. was coming

( )6. Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year.

A. took B. would take C. takes D. will take

( )7. We were not sure whether they ______ more vegetables.

A. are going to grow B. were going to grow C. will grow D. have grown

( )8. She ______ to work when the telephone rang.

A. is going B. will go C. was about to go D. is to go

二、用所給動詞的適當形式填空

1. Miss Zhang said she (visit) the Great Wall next summer. 

2. She told him that she (not stay) here for long.

3. I wasn’t sure whether Lucy (come) the next year.

4. The scientists said the world’s population (slow) down in future.

5. She said the bus

(leave) at five the next morning.

6. I wasn't sure whether he (lend) me his book the next morning.

7. He was fifty-six. In two years he (be) fifty-eight.

8. Whenever she has time, she (help) them in their work.

9. He said that he (come) the next day.

10. She told me she (see) her grandpa the next afternoon.

11. He said if it (not rain) the next day, he (go) to the park.

12. Our teacher didn’t tell us when we (have) an English exam.

13. I heard that there (be) an English party the next month.

14. I wanted to know what we (eat) for supper.

15 . They hoped that they (come) to China again.

當堂複習+考試:請教師給學員留出10-20分鐘完成以上內容。

1錯題是那幾個?為什麼錯的?把原因找出來。用紅筆把錯題畫出來。課後複習三次。

2 本課堂你學會的知識點有哪些?請和老師一起口述3次。


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