03.05 奇速英語:高中英語熟詞生義500詞(用法+例句)(下)

昨天有同學留言要英語熟詞生義,由於字數限制沒法一次性分享給大家,所以今天老師把剩下的下半部分發出來,大家可以自己收藏到一起去背誦喲~


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381. race 熟義:vt. 和...比賽 n. 賽跑

Race to see what is happening. v.快速移動;快速運轉

382.raise 飼養;種植;引起;招募(熟義:舉起,提高)

The farmer raises cows and corn.這個農民又種玉米又養牛。

383. rate 熟義:n. 比率;速度

These potatoes rate among the best. v.對...做出評價;被評價為;被認為

384.rather than而不是,寧願……也不願……

Rather than cause trouble,he left.他寧願離去,也不願自找麻煩。

385.or rather更確切地(勿望文生義)

He worked till late last night,or rather, early this morning.他一直工作到深夜,或者更確切地說,工作到今天凌晨。

386. raw 熟義:adj 材料未加工的

These fish are often eaten raw. adj.(食物等)生的,未煮的

387.reach v.伸出(手、腳等);與……取得聯繫(熟義:到達)

I couldn't reach him by phone this morning.早晨我給他打電話打不通。

388. read 熟義:v. 閱讀

I didn't read mother's thoughts at that time. v.理解;領會

389.realize實現;換成現款(熟義:認識到)

He realized the house.他賣了房子得到了現錢。

390. receipt 熟義:n. 收據,收條

I will pay the money on receipt of the goods. n.接收,收到

391. recover 熟義:v. 恢復健康,痊癒

He almost fell, but succeeded in recovering himself. v.恢復;重新控制

392.refer to查閱;歸功於(熟義:指的是;提到)

The speaker often refers to his notes.發言的人經常看講稿。

393. reflect 熟義:vt. 映出;反射;表現

I need time to reflect on your offer. v.沉思,思考 (與on/upon 連用)

394. refresh 熟義:vt 使恢復精力

Her words refreshed my memory. vt.提醒,提示,使想起

395.refreshments茶點/飲料(熟義:使感到清新的東西)

The hostess served refreshments after the tennis match.網球比賽後,女主人端來了茶點。

396. relate 熟義:v. 與...有關;相關

I related my adventure to my family. v. 講述

397. religion 熟義:n. 宗教

Tennis is a religion with John. n.特別的興趣

398.remain v.(繼續)保持;(繼續)存在(熟義:剩下)

The door remains closed.門還是關著的。

399.remember(熟義:記得)

Please remember the waiter.(v.記得給小費)記住給服務員小費。

400. remote 熟義:adj. 偏遠的,偏僻的

He is a remote relative of mine. adj.關係較遠的,遠親的

401. repair 熟義:v/n 修理

How can I repair the damage I have caused? v.補救,彌補

402. rest 熟義:v/n 休息

She rested her head on his shoulder. v. 把...靠在...上

Its success rested on the labour of half a million slaves. v. 依靠,依賴

403. respect 熟義:v/n 尊敬;敬意

He has no respect for the feelings of others. n. 重視;尊重;維護

404.result in引起(注:result from因……而產生)

The accident resulted in three deaths.這起事故導致了三人死亡。

405.return n來回車票(熟義:回來;歸還)

Do you want a single or a return?你只買去的車票還是來回車票都買?

406. review 熟義:vt 複習

She reviewed what had happened. vt.回顧

407. round 熟義:prep/adv 環繞,圍著;圓形的

We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency. n. 回合,局;輪,場

408.run v.競選;運轉;管理;用車送;褪色(熟義:跑)

Teach me how to run the business.教我怎樣做買賣吧。

A bright idea ran through my mind. v. 快速移動

409.run out(of...)用完(熟義:從……跑出去)


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410. safe 熟義:adj. 安全的

He is a safe man. You can count on him. adj. 謹慎的,不冒險的

411.the salt of the earth非常正派、誠實的人(勿望文生義)

Your grandmother is the salt of the earth.你祖母是個很誠實的人。

412.at the same time儘管如此;但是(熟義:同時)

It cost a lot of money.At the same time,I think we shall need it and it will certainly be useful.它很貴,但是,我認為我們需要它,它肯定有用。

413.satisfy (熟義:使滿意)

The cold water satisfied our thirst.我們喝了涼水就不口渴了。

He satisfied me that he could do the work well.他使我相信他能把這工作做好。

She satisfied her hunger with an apple. v.滿足要求或需要

414.save v.節省;儲蓄;留給(某人);除了(熟義:挽救)

They are saving for a house.他們在存錢買房子。

Will you save me a seat on the bus?在公共汽車上給我留個座,好嗎?

415.You said it!我同意你的意見(勿望文生義)

—Let's go home.咱們回家吧!

—You said it.I'm too tired now.好吧。我也太累了。

416. say 熟義:vt 說

Say that war breaks out, what will you do? vt.假定

Her passport says he is nineteen. vt.(書面材料或可見的東西)提供信息,指示

417.scene 吵架(熟義:風景,場景)

If you don't sit down and stop making a scene,I'm leaving.如果你不坐下來,還要吵的話,我就走了。

418. scholarship 熟義:n. 獎學金

A writer with great scholarship can achieve great success. n.學問,學識;學術成就

419.screen n.紗窗;篩子vt.保護(熟義:屏幕)

The curtain screened out sunlight.簾子遮擋陽光。

420. second 熟義:第二

Mrs. Smith proposed the vote of thanks, and Mr. Jones seconded. v. 隨聲附和

He raised a proposal that is seconded by few. v.贊成

421.see vt.(在某段時期)發生/經歷/經受(熟義:看見)

The next years saw a series of bad harvests.以後幾年,收成都不好。

This century has seen too many wars. vt.經歷;有...的經驗;體驗

422.see out(耐著性子)進行到底(熟義:送某人出門)

I don't like the course but I'll see it out.我不喜歡這門課程,但是我還是耐著性子把它學完了。

423.see to處理;負責(做);照顧(勿望文生義)

I'll have to see to the window—the wood is rotten.我得弄一下這窗戶———這木頭都爛了。

424.seeing conj.既然;考慮到(勿望文生義)

We could have a joint party ,seeing(that)your birthday is the same day as mine.既然你我兩人一天生,那麼我們就聯合起來開個晚會吧。

425. seize 熟義:vt. 抓住;強奪

I couldn't seize the meaning of his remarks. vt.掌握,把握

426.set (熟義:adj.確定的;v.放置;確定;n.一套)

Are you all set for the journey?adj.準備好;可能 (你們都為這次旅行準備好了嗎?)

She is having her hair set for the party. v.做頭髮

427.shall aux.v.(在官方文件中用)表示“規定”(熟義:將)

All payments shall be made by the end of the year.所有帳目務必在年底付清。

428. sharp 熟義:adj. 鋒利的,銳利的

I felt a sharp pain in my stomach. adj.劇烈的,猛烈的

429. shoot 熟義:v. 射中,射擊

The trees give out new shoots in spring. n.嫩芽,新枝

430.shoot up 迅速增長(勿望文生義)

Your son's really shot up since we last saw him.從我們上次見到他之後,你兒子像射箭一般地長高了許多。

431.a big shot 重要人物(勿望文生義)

His father is a big shot in the steel industry.是鋼鐵工業部門重要人物。

432. shoulder 熟義:n. 肩膀

Young people should learn to shoulder the duty/blame. vt.承擔

433. simply 熟義:adv. 僅僅;只不過

It is simply wonderful to see you! adv.(強調某說法)確實,簡直

434. sink 熟義:v. 下沉;沉沒

Price are sinking slowly. v.下降,降低

435.somebody pron.有一定地位的人物(熟義:某人)

He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here.在他所在的鎮他是個赫赫有名的人物,但在這兒就算不了什麼人物了。

436. somehow adv.也不知道是什麼原由;不知道怎麼搞的(熟義:以某種方式)

Somehow he is afraid of her.不知道是怎麼的,他害怕她。

437.something of 可以說是一個(勿望文生義)

He is something of a liar.他不太老實。

438.the life and soul關鍵人物;中心人物(勿望文生義)

He's such a good joke teller;he is the life and soul of any party.他很會講笑話,他在任何晚會上都是中心人物。

439. soul 熟義:n. 靈魂

Hardly a soul is seen in the village. n. 人

440.sound adj.(熟義:n.聲音;v.聽起來)

The bodywork's sound but the engine needs repairing.(機器、身體等)沒有毛病的

It is important to have a sound body. adj. 健康的

My wife is a sound sleeper. adj. 酣睡的

441.Spare (熟義:抽出;勻出)

He spared the prisoner.v.饒恕;放過

442.Spring (熟義:春天;泉水;彈簧)

Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the town. v.猛然跳起;湧出 快餐店如雨後春筍般地在全鎮不斷地湧現出來。

443. stamp 熟義:n. 郵票

He stamped his feet in anger v.跺腳,頓足

444.stand v.忍受;仍然有效;保持原狀n.攤位,地攤(熟義:站立)

I can't stand waiting any longer.再等下去我可受不了啦!

The order still stands.命令仍然有效。

As things now stand,we shall win.像這樣下去,我們就能贏。

445.stand for 容忍(常用於否定句)(熟義:代表)

The teacher would not stand for such behavior.不能容忍這樣的行為。

446.stand up 對……失約(熟義:站起來)

Jane cried when Bill stood her up on their first date.他們第一次約會,比爾就失約,這使得珍妮哭了一場。

447. start 熟義:v. 開始;發動;開創

He started up from his seat. v. 猛然跳起來;突然移動

448.state v.陳述;說明(熟義:州;狀態)

They gave him five minutes to state his views.他們給了他五分鐘,陳述他的觀點。

449.station vt.駐紮(熟義:站,臺,所,局)

A PLA unit is now stationed at Hong Kong.人民解放軍某部現在駐紮在香港。

450. steal 熟義:v. 偷

He stole a glance of her in the mirror. v.快速或偷偷地取得

451. strength 熟義:n. 力氣

Maths is not my strength. 強項

452.strike v.認為;想到;發現(熟義:打擊;襲擊;罷工)

It struck me that he was not telling the truth.我認為他沒有講真話。

An idea suddenly struck me.我突然想到了個主意。

453.study n.書房(熟義:學習;研究)

He has a beautiful small old wooden study.他的書房小巧玲瓏,古色古香,純木結構。

454.subject adj.(熟義:主題;科目)

The subjects of this experiment were all men aged 18-25.n.(實驗中)被試者 這次實驗的被試者全是 18-25歲的男性。

These areas are subject to strong winds.可能被……影響 這些地區常受到狂風襲擊。

The child is subject to cold. adj.易遭受...的

455. succeed vt.(熟義:成功)

Gingrich will succeed Foley as speaker of the House.金瑞琪將接替夫理當眾議院議長

He will succeed Foley as speaker of the House. 繼承;接著……當……

Jim has just succeeded a large fortune from his uncle. v. 繼承

456. surprise 熟義:v/n 使驚訝,驚奇

Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight. v.出其不意地襲擊或出現

457.suppose =supposing conj.倘若(熟義:猜想;料想)

Suppose it rains,what shall we do?假如下雨,我們怎麼辦?

458. sympathy 熟義:n. 同情

Annie's sympathies lie firmly with the workers. n.贊同,支持

459. swear to 熟義:v. 宣誓

I would swear to having met him somewhere. =I would swear to it that I had met him somewhere. v. 斷言;肯定;保證


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460.take up 開始學習(某課程);從事(某活動)(熟義:佔(時間/空間)

He dropped medicine and took up physics.他棄醫從理。

461. team 熟義:n. 隊,組

Would you like to team up with us? v.(與某人)一起工作,合作

262.tell v.(熟義:告訴;講述)

Good teaching will always tell.起作用;產生效果;

He couldn't tell which house it was. vt.判斷/區分

She cracked a smile that told her joy. v.顯示,顯露

463. through 熟義:adj. 徹底的,完全的

She is a very thorough worker. adj.做事深入細緻的

464. ticket 熟義:n. 票

The new driver got a ticket for speeding. n.罰單,罰款單

465. tie 熟義:vt. 栓,系

They tied with the visiting team in the game. vi. 打成平手

466.in time 經過一段時間之後;最後(熟義:及時)

Don't worry—I'm sure things will get better in time.不要著急——隔一段時間之後一切都會好的。

467.tip n.點子;主意;勸告;情報(熟義:小費;尖端;梢)

Here is a useful tip on how to deal with online friends.下面給你介紹一條有用的建議,怎樣處理網友的問題。

468. touch 熟義:n/v. 接觸

I feel a touch of tenderness from mom's words. n. 少許,微量

Vegetables were touched by the frost(霜凍). vt. 害到,傷害

469 . treat 熟義:vt. 對待;處理;治療

Her son's visit are a great treat for her. n.(難得的)樂事

It's my treat this time. n.請客,款待

470. turn to 找(某人尋求幫助等);求助於(熟義:翻到;轉到;變成)

They always turned to me when they were in trouble.當他們遇到麻煩的時候,他們總是來找我。

471.in turn 又反過來(熟義:依次;輪流)

Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.理論的基礎是實踐,又反過來為實踐服務。

472. twist 熟義:v. 使彎曲變形

The river twisted toward the sea. v. (道路,河流等)曲折,蜿蜒

473. ravel 熟義:v/n. 旅行

The news traveled fast. v. 以某速度傳播


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474. understand 熟義:vt. 理解

I understand that you are planning to go to Africa. vt. 知悉,瞭解,據聞

475. uniform 熟義:n. 制服

The boxes are uniform in weight. adj.相同的,一致的

476. undertake 熟義:v. 承擔;採取;從事

I can't undertake that you will make a profit. v.承諾;允諾;答應

477.under way 在進行(勿望文生義)

Plans to save the boy are under way.挽救那個男孩的計劃正在進行中。


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478. vain 熟義:adj. 徒勞的,沒結果的

She is vain of her beauty. adj. 虛榮的;自視過高的

479. vehicle 熟義:n. 交通工具

We must find out the vehicle of the disease at first. n.媒介;載體

480. vote (熟義:投票)

I vote(that)we go home.v.建議(口語)

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481. walk 熟義:v/n 行走,步行

This society welcomes people from all walks of life. n.行業

482. wander 熟義:v. 漫遊,遊蕩,漫步

Don't wander from the point. v.離開原處或正道

Her thoughts wandered back to her youth. v.走神;神志恍惚;思想開小差

483.give way 崩潰;讓步(勿望文生義)

The thin ice gave way under the skater.薄冰在滑冰者的腳下崩裂了。

484.wear (熟義:穿,戴)

His clothes began to wear.v.磨壞

You'll find this material won't wear.v. 經磨;耐用

485. wear 熟義:vt. 穿戴

The girl always wears a happy smile. vt. 表露

The old man wears a heavy beard. v. 留;蓄

486. weigh 熟義:v. 稱...的重量;重達

Please the advantages and disadvantages of doing this. v.權衡;斟酌

487.weight 熟義:n. 重量

How much weight will be attached to his decision? n.分量;重要性

488.well off 有錢;富裕(勿望文生義)

His parents are quite well off;they have just bought him a new car for his birthday.他父母很有錢,他們剛給他買了一輛新車作為他的生日禮物。

489.while conj.只要;既然;雖然 n.一段時間(熟義:當…時候;而)

While there is life ,there is hope.留得青山在,不怕沒柴燒。

While she is a likeable girl ,she can be difficult to work with.儘管這姑娘很可愛,但在一起工作卻很難配合。

490.will 毅力;遺囑(熟義:將)

His iron will forced us not to give up.n.意志;意志力

What did it say in the will. n.遺囑

491. with 熟義:prep. 與..., 以...

With more money I would be able to buy it. prep. 若是

492..work 熟義:n.工作,(書/畫/音樂)作品

Yes,I think your plan will work .v.起作用

The young man worked a large farm.vt. 管理

493. workshop 熟義:n. 車間;工場

I attended a educational workshop not long ago. n.講習班,研討班

494..work out 得到圓滿解決;進行情況(好/……);理解(熟義:算出;制定出)

Things will work out if you have patient.如果你有耐心,事情會得到圓滿解決的。

I can't work out the meaning of this poem.我不能理解這首詩的含義。

495. whip 熟義:n. 鞭子 v 抽打,拍打

She whipped it into her pocket. v.突然拿、取、移動(她迅速地把它塞進衣袋

496. wicked 熟義:adj. 邪惡的,惡劣的,缺德的

Dave used to be a wicked child when he was young. adj.淘氣的,頑皮的

497. wit 熟義:n. 智力,才智

His remarks if filled with wits. n.風趣,妙語

498. wrap 熟義:n. vt 包,裹

Mind you wrap up well if you go out. n.圍巾,披肩 (你出外的話要圍好圍巾 )


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499. yield 熟義:n. 產量,收益 v. 生產,出產

I would rather die than yield. vi. 讓步,屈服,投降

500. yard 熟義:n. 院子,庭院;場院

Can you still buy cloth by the yard in Britain? n. 碼(1碼 = 3英尺 = 36英寸 ≈ 0.914米)


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