第一類 記憶混淆
1. 漏字母 (單詞拼寫遺漏字母, 這是最常見的錯誤類型)
誤 正 誤 正
leadship leadership goverment government
forhead forehead affaire affair
necesarynecessary permision permission
quarel quarrel excelent excellent
interupt interrupt satelite satellite
adress address presure pressure
tempraturetemperature committe committee
personaly personally comand command
cariage carriage mirior mirror
befor before bargin bargain
familar familiar centry century
intrest interest offical official
balon balloon arest arrest
pilow pillow patern pattern
2. 多字母 ( 受一些思維定勢的影響,在單詞中插入多餘的字母)
誤 正 誤 正
atomosphere atmosphere nineth ninth
regularily regularly againest against
similiar similar habbit habit
alltogether altogether fourty forty
Thurseday Thursday lightening lightning
3. 錯字母 (書寫單詞時無意識地拼錯字母)
誤 正 誤 正
splended splendid canel cancel
professer professor moniter monitor
grammer grammar camal camel
chock choke conssultent consultant
expence expense guidence guidance
independant independent acter actor
scenary scenery technicel technical
standerd standard passege passage
ordinery ordinary parden pardon
4. 顛倒字母 (由於記憶不清, 或受其它單詞的干擾, 將單詞中的字母排列順序顛倒)
誤 正 誤 正
morden modern sieze seize
ture true forirgn foreign
destory destroy slience silence
clam calm Wedensday Wednesday
recieve receive secratery secretary
tatol total cigeratte cigarette
cheif chief bicsuit biscuit
5. 詞義混淆 (因部分單詞意思相似或讀音相似而產生相互干擾)
注意：這組沒有正誤之分，只是詞意不同。
A詞 B詞 A詞 B詞
access assess stick strict
flesh fresh grasp gasp
late lately wonder wander
sign sigh effect affect
adopt adapt through thorough
medal metal chicken kitchen
expect except quality quantity
charge change course cause
quite quiet battle bottle
dairy diary angel angle
sweet sweat contest context
site sight champion campaign
floor flour incident accident
loose lose vocation vacation
award reward wrist waist
attract attack doubt double
6. 詞性混淆 ( 記憶單詞時沒有注意單詞的詞性)
動詞 名詞 名詞 形容詞
believe belief reality real
weigh weight absence absent
attract attraction width wide
assist assistant length long
protect protection height high
recover recovery religion religious
mix mixture nature natural
explain explanation peace peaceful
graduate graduation importance important
exist existence humor humorous
fail failure science scientific
prove proof poverty poor
sell sale difficulty difficult
advise advice honesty honest
lose loss noise noisy
recover recovery hunger hungry
discover discovery freedom free
serve service differencedifferent
breathe breath danger dangerous
safety safe
第二類 相互干擾1. 拼寫干擾 (受其他單詞拼寫的干擾, 想當然地認為這個單詞也這樣拼寫)
干擾詞 誤 正
decide devide divide
high hight height
safety truely truly
sixty/fourteen fourty forty
believe recieve receive
electricity univercity university
village collage college
enemy enegy energy
Frenchmen Germen Germans
American Canadan Canadian
written writting writing
came welcame welcome
social sociaty society
taught braught brought
anger angery angry
extra extramely extremely
center centrel central
value valueble valuable
2. 發音干擾 (沒有注意一些單詞的讀音和拼寫不一致的現象)
誤 正 誤 正
stomack stomach breakfirst breakfast
privite private seperate separate
oppozite opposite colar collar
bucher butcher voyige voyage
hankerchiefhandkerchief blankit blanket
bery bury Chrismas Christmas
wistle whistle campain campaign
exibition exhibition autum autumn
第三類 規則不熟悉 1. 構詞規則 (對構詞法缺乏瞭解, 沒有注意一些特殊的拼寫規則)
誤 正 誤 正
simplely simply usaly usually
luckyly luckily happyness happiness
angryly angrily fishman fisherman
westen western westword westward
noisey noisy arrivel arrival
fameous famous twentith twentieth
2. 語法規則 (如在給動詞加ing或ed, 或形容詞, 副詞加er, est時, 不注意雙寫重讀閉音節末尾的輔音字母)
誤 正 誤 正
studing studying regreting regretting
begining beginning swiming swimming
permited permitted occured occurred
refered referred biten bitten
riden ridden throwed threw
thner thinner hotest hottest
hapiest happiest photoes photos
potatos potatoes rooves roofs
thiefs thieves
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