工發組織 聯合國工業發展組織
聯合國工業發展組織在其第十八屆大會期間發佈了《工業園區國際指南》，重點關注發展中國家和中等收入經濟體建設發展工業園區所面臨的需求和挑戰，為多利益相關方，包括園區監管者、開發商、運營商、發展和金融機構等，提供園區規劃、開發和運營管理相關的分步驟指導和綜合性參考建議。
長期以來，工發組織通過提供能力建設和技術援助，在全世界範圍內幫助促進發展工業園區、出口加工區、特殊經濟區和生態工業園區，並積累了豐富經驗。基於這些經驗和國際最佳實踐，該《指南》旨在為處在工業園區不同發展階段的各國提供基本的國際準則，使園區的發展遵循健康與安全、有效能源管理、環境保護等標準，為發展現代化、包容和可持續性的工業園區提供指導。
中國、愛爾蘭、德國、日本、韓國、土耳其、越南、埃塞俄比亞、秘魯等許多成員國的發展經驗對《指南》的成功開發做出了重要貢獻。特別感謝中國政府對《指南》開發相關項目提供的大力支持。工發組織還將根據全球發展和工業格局新的發展趨勢，充分考慮成員國和合作夥伴建議，定期對《指南》進行審查和更新。
在發佈《指南》的基礎上，工發組織還將為試點國家提供服務，結合該國國情，協助當地政策實施者充分利用該《指南》。服務範圍包括制定具體的規範和標準、組織國際和區域論壇和技術研討會、創建知識交流平臺並加強能力建設。
工發組織作為唯一負責工業發展的聯合國機構，其使命是促進成員國包容和可持續工業發展。為更好地完成這一使命，工發組織提出了“國傢伙伴關係方案”（PCP）這一創新服務模式。工業園區是該服務模式的重點關注內容。PCP具有調集合作夥伴、財政資源和專業知識方面的特點和優勢，創造和促進工業發展所需的協同作用，對於國際背景下現有和新建工業園區的發展有積極作用。
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VIENNA, 29 November 2019 – The United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) has published the International Guidelines for Industrial Parks providing step-by-step advice on the planning, development and operation of industrial parks for different stakeholders, including industrial park regulators, developers, operators, tenants, partners (such as multilateral development agencies) and financial institutions. The Guidelines are relevant to both existing and new industrial parks in various international contexts, with a focus on the needs and challenges that developing countries and middle-income economies face.
The publication was launched during the side-event on industrial parks, which took place on 6 November 2019, in Abu Dhabi, on the sidelines of eighteenth session of UNIDO’s General Conference. It builds on UNIDO’s extensive experience in promoting the establishment of industrial parks, export processing zones, special economic zones and eco-industrial parks around the world to support sustainable growth through industrial development. The Guidelines were developed to help countries benefit from UNIDO’s expertise in capacity-building and technical assistance at different stages of industrial park development.
The publication fills an existing gap in the area of industrial parks development and management, as well setting basic international standards and serving as a tool to promote international good practices. The Guidelines provide guidancefor the upgrade and development of modern and well-equipped industrial parks in compliance with health and safety standards, energy management standards, environmental safeguarding and other standards.
UNIDO is committed to strengthening the development of inclusive and sustainable industrial parks in developing countries and middle-income economies. In this context, UNIDO will regularly review and update the guidelines to take account of new developments and evolving trends in the global development and industrial landscape, as well as inputs from Member States and partners.
UNIDO also stands ready to offer its services in assisting local implementers make best use of the Guidelines. Such services may range from developing specific documents and tools to supplement the Guidelines, to organizing international and regional forums, conferences and technical workshops, creating knowledge-exchange platforms and providing training.
Industrial parks also form one of the key components of the Programme for Country Partnership (PCP), UNIDO’s innovative model for accelerating inclusive and sustainable industrial development in Member States. Through the PCP, UNIDO supports countries to mobilize diverse partners, financial resources and knowledge in order to create the synergies required to promote and implement industrial development, and to maximize development opportunities following the establishment of industrial parks.
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