必備短語
重點句子
1.How do you get to school? 你怎樣到學校?
2.Is this your new bike? 這是你的新自行車嗎?
3.How far is it from your home to school? 從你家到學校有多遠?
4.The bus ride takes about 20 minutes.乘公共汽車要花費大約二十分鐘。
5.-- How long does it take you to get to school?你到學校要花費多長時間?
--About 15 minutes by bike. It's good exercise.騎自行車大約十五分鐘。它是很好的鍛鍊。
6.Well,havea good day at school. 嗯，祝你上學愉快。
7.I'm not sure.我不確定。
8.Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip.瑪麗想知道他認為這段旅程怎麼樣。
9.Do you walk or ride a bike? 你走路還是騎自行車?
10.There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他們學校和村莊之間有一條很大的河。
11.He’s like a father to me.他對我來說就像是位父親。
12.It is their dream to have a bridge.他們的夢想是有一座橋。
13.One 11-earld boy,Liangliang,crosses the river every school day.
十一歲的男孩亮亮 每天過河去上學。
14.It takes about 40 minutes to get there by bus.乘公交車到那裡需要花費大約40 分鐘。
【教材內容解析】
1.take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名詞，
乘……去某地，是動詞短語，在句中作謂語。
He takes the train.
take the subway乘地鐵
take a walk散步
take a shower洗個澡
take a rest休息一會
take a seat 坐下
take some medicine 吃藥
2.by+表示交通工具的單數名詞或on/in+ a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的單數名詞，是介詞短語作方式狀語。
I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.
3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地點名詞，步行/騎自行車/開車/坐飛機去某地
表示乘交通工具方式可以互換表達相同的意義:
Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a bus
Drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car
Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.
4.get表示“到達”，後接名詞需加to，接地點副詞不加to.
reach 給示到達，是及物動詞，其後直接接賓語。
arrive in+大地點 arrive at +小地點 後接副詞不需介詞。
5. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花費某人多少時間/錢做某事
Sb pay some money for sth 某人為某物花費多少錢
Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花費時間/錢Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth Sth cost sb some money 某物花費某人多少錢2·1·c·n·j·y
6. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?
答語有兩種：
（1） It’s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)有……米/英里/千米（遠）
（2） It ‘s about ten minutes’ walk/ ride. 大約有十分鐘步行/騎車的路程。
7.have to 後加動詞原形，側重客觀的需要，有“不得不，被迫”之意，有多種時態形式，否定式為don’t have to(needn’t)意為“不必”。
Must 側重於說話者的主觀看法，認為有必要或有義務做某事，只有現在時一種形式,否定式must’t意為“一定不要，不允許，禁止”反意詞為“needn’t”。
8.感謝用語：Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.
回答感謝用語的句子：That’s ok /all right. 不用謝。You are welcome 不客氣。It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客氣、那是我的榮幸。/Don’t mention it。別在意。It was nothing at all.那沒什麼。
【練習】
( )1. She often rides a ______to work. She thinks it is good for her health.
A. car B. bike C. bus D. subway
( )2. My father usually goes to work ______bike but today he goes ______the bus.
A. by; by B. in; in C. by; on D. in; by
( )3. —How do you get ______Shanghai?
—I get there______ the train.
A. in; by B. to; on C. in; in D. to; take
( )4. — ______is it from Zhengzhou to Shanghai?
—It’s about 950 kilometers.
A. How long
B. How many
C. How far
D. How much
( )5. —How many people are there in the music hall(音樂廳)?
— ______ .
A. Hundred of
B. Two hundreds
C. Two hundreds of
D. Two hundred
( )6. There are ______cars and buses in the street, so the traffic (交通) is busy.
A. many B. much C. some D. any
( )7. —Is it boring ______ the piano every day?
—No, it isn’t.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. to playing
( )8. I am ______this year and I have a(n)______ brother.
A. 12 years old; 8 years old
B. 12-years-old; 8 year old
C. 12 years old; 8-year-old
D. 12-year-old; 8-years-old
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