火焰般燃燒的建築，夢幻舞動的色彩｜美國Prairiefire博物館設計頭條網

2019-10-06 23:58:00 建築IDEA

Museum at Prairiefire / Verner Johnson

來自建築事務所的描述。位於陸上公園的Prairiefire博物館，慶祝堪薩斯地區的豐富故事，該故事來源於堪薩斯傳統的受控草原燃燒事件。美林公司的房地產開發商聯繫了著名的博物館建築規劃師 - Verner Johnson，協助創建一個與周圍景觀相匹配的結構。

該項目的首席架構師Jonathan Kharfen調研景觀及其特點後，並想出一個點子，創建一座看起來像在這些領域火焰般燃燒的建築。

Jonathan說：“這個設計具有諷刺意味，建築物的工作並不只是喚起火焰的形象，事實上恰恰相反。”這裡提出的障礙是如何捕捉火焰的向上和廣泛的運動，將動畫添加到由無生命的材料構成的建築物中。解決方案是使用多色，彩虹不鏽鋼瓷磚的組合，與二向色玻璃混合創新使用。這些產品與石材作為背景相結合，提供了耐用性和設計多功能性，產生了生動，永恆的色彩。

From the architect. The architecture of the Museum at Prairiefire in Overland Park, Kansas celebrates the rich story of the region, stemming from the Kansas tradition of controlled prairie burns. Real Estate developer, Merrill Companies, contacted prominent Museum and Architect Planners – Verner Johnson to aid in creating a structure that would match the surrounding landscape. Jonathan Kharfen, the lead architect on the project examined the landscape and its characteristics and developed an idea to create a building that looked like flames ablaze in the fields. The design evoked a sense of irony, according to Jonathan, “It’s not traditionally a building’s job to conjure up images of fire, in fact, it’s quite the opposite”. The obstacle presented here was how to capture the upward and expansive movement of fire, adding animation to a building constructed of lifeless materials. The solution was to use a combination of multi-colored, iridescent stainless steel tiles, mixed with an innovative use of Dichroic Glass. These products, in conjunction with the stone volumes as a backdrop, provided durability and design versatility, resulting in vivid, inextinguishable color.

© Sam Fentress

一層平面圖／First floor plan

分色玻璃由一個建築裝飾玻璃製造商的研發團隊Goldray Glass 與3M公司的合作研發。通過將3M的高級聚合物膜層壓在兩個或更多玻璃之間，Goldray Glass創造出通過透射和反射光顯示出輝煌的色彩變化的產品。二向色夾層玻璃有冷色調和暖色調，可以集成到任何設計概念中作為焦點。

Dichroic glass came about through a collaboration between the R&D team at Goldray Glass –an architectural decorative glass manufacturer, and 3M. By laminating 3M's premium grade polymeric film between two or more lites of glass, Goldray Glass created a product that exhibits a brilliant color shift through transmitted and reflected light. Available in cool and warm tones, dichroic laminated glass can be integrated into any design concept as an accent or focal piece.

© Sam Fentress

西立面／West elevations

為了真正地捕獲火焰元素，來自千年瓷磚的光干涉色不鏽鋼板被用來補充二向色玻璃。這兩種材料的光和顏色變化特性模擬了火的獨特特徵。隨著光線的全天變化，建築物的顏色豐繁多變，如火焰般舞動閃爍。

To truly capture the fire element, Light Interference Color stainless steel panels – from Millennium Tiles, were used to complement the dichroic glass. The light and color changing properties of these two materials emulate the unique characteristics of fire. As the light conditions change throughout the day, the colors of the building move and dance the way flames flicker.

© Sam Fentress

大廳兩邊的建築物覆蓋著當地採石場石灰石切成的薄板，主樓梯為紅色的猶他砂岩。Verner Johnson說，翼廳有異形的女兒牆，讓人想起草原上柔和曲折的草原山丘。分層的石頭形成漸變，從底部較暗的“燒焦”石頭到護牆附近的白色石頭。石頭顏色在不同的高度帶混合以達到漸變效果。

The building wings on either side of the lobby are clad in locally quarried limestone cut into thin panels, and features red Utah sandstone at the main stair. Verner Johnson says these wings are clad with contoured parapets evoking the softly curving sculpted hills of the prairie. The stratified stone forms a gradient, from darker “charred” stone at the base, to near white stone at the parapet. The stones colors are mixed in varying band heights to achieve the gradient

© Sam Fentress

SSG系統／SSG systems

© Sam Fentress

建築內部場景從街道到溼地開放。在大廳內，火焰形狀形成有趣的體塊空間和規模變化，創造無數的探索發現。為了喚起火焰的光環，“火線”的牆壁被設計得儘可能薄。窄管柱間隔25英寸，鼓勵人們站在其之間。由於缺乏明顯的結構使得大會堂似乎漂浮著，向四周延伸，動態中感染吞沒訪客。

Prairiefire博物館是一個區域公民中心，將美國自然歷史博物館的世界級教育旅遊展覽帶到渴求知識的社區，傳播更廣泛的文化和科學經驗。

The interior invitingly opens through from street to wetlands. Within the Great Hall the fire shapes form interesting volumetric spaces and shifts in scale, creating countless moments for discovery. To evoke the aura of flames, the walls of the ‘lines of fire’ are designed as thin as possible. Narrow tube columns are spaced 25” apart, encouraging people to stand between them. The lack of apparent structure makes the Great Hall seem to float, expand around corners, and dynamically engulf the visitor.

The Museum at Prairiefire is a regional civic hub bringing world-class educational traveling exhibits from the American Museum of Natural History to a community hungry to engage in broader cultural and scientific experiences.