1.那就是(說) .. ;亦即...That is to say, ....= That is, ..= Namely, ...
[例]我們生活需有規律。也就是說,早睡早起戒除菸酒。
We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking inthe daily activities.
2.( A)基於這個理由For this reason, ...
(B)為了這個目的For this purpose, ..
[例]基於這個理由,我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。
For this reason, 1 have decided to take practisingmedicine as my future career.
3.我們有理由相信...
We have reasons to believe (that)..(例]我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。
We have reasons to believe that corporal punishmentshould be strictly prohibited.
4.事實上
As a matter of fact, ..= In fact, ...
[例]事實上健康才是最重要。
As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.
5.(A)例如For example, ..
(B)拿..做例子Take .. for example.
(例]例如我們盲目地提高生活水準,卻降低生活品質。For example, we elevate the living standards blindly,but lower the quality of life.
6.此外，我們不應忽視...
Besides (In addition), we should not neglect ...
[例]此外,我們不應忽視每個人都想要一一個溫馨祥和的社會。
In addition, we should not neglect that everyonewants a friendly and peaceful society.
7.相反地...
on the contrary, ...
= by contrast, ....
(例]相反地少數學生似乎還在鬼混。
On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still
fooling around.
8.另一方面...
On the other hand, ..
[例]政府應嚴格執法,另- -方面大眾也應該培養減少汙染的好習慣。
The government should enforce laws strictly. On theother hand, the public also should develop the goodhabit of reducing pollution.
9.然而很可惜的是...
However, it is a pity tha...
[例]然而很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。
However, it is a pity that he should always cram atthe eleventh hour.
10.換言之...
n other words, ..
= to put it differently
[例]換言之我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。
In other words, 1 will try my best to attain (gain, liveup to) my goal.
11.別人可能認為這是事實,但我不是。我認為...It may be true as assumed by others, but 1 don't. Ibelievethat...
[例]別人可能認為這是事實,但我不是。我認為如果你有很大的決心和毅力,成功最後-定屬於你。
It may be true as assumed by others, but 1 don't. 1believe that if you have strong determination andperseverance, the success will certainly come to you
in the end.
12.從此之後,我已發現...
Ever since then, I have found that...
[例]從此之後我已發現,在日常生活中,微笑是避免衝突最好的方式。
Ever since then, 1 have found smile the best way to
avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives.
13.這樣說來，假如...當然毫無疑問地...
In this light, if.. there can surely be no doubt (that)..[例]這樣說來,假如我們能善用時間,當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。
In this light, if we can make good use of time, therecan surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.
14.更嚴重的是..
What is more serious is (that)..
(例]更嚴重的是我們不珍惜野生動物。
What is more serious is that we do not cherish thewildlife.
15.鑑於社會的實際需要..
In view of the practical need of society,....
[例]鑑於社會的實際需要,愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。In view of the practical need of society, there are
more and more people interested in learning English.
16.如果能實踐這三點...
If one can really put the three points into action(practice)...
(例]如果能實踐這三點...
If one can really put the three points into
action(practice), he will surely be able to live ahealthy and happy life.
17.做這些簡單之事,我們一-定可以..
By doing these simple things, we surely can...
[例]做這些簡單之事,我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。By doing these simple things, we surely can go out ofthe door happily and come back home safe everyday.
18.如此我相信..
In this way, 1 believe (that)...
[例]如此,我相信大家能夠像我一-樣享 受乘坐公車的樂趣。
In this way, 1 believe that all the people may be ableto enjoy the bus ride like me.
19.實踐這些...
By putting them (the above) into practice, ...(例]實踐這些,在智育方面我一-直能不斷進步。
By putting them(the above) into practice, I have beenable to make constant progress in intellectual
education.
20. ( A)唯有符合此三項要求,我們才能...
Only by living up to the three requirements, can we ..
( B)唯有通力合作，我們才能...
Only with combined efforts, can we ..
[例]唯有通力合作,我們才能期望臺灣不久有新的面貌。Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan totake a new face in due course.
21.最後，但並非最不重要...
Last but no least, ...
[例1最後,但並非最不重要,教育.上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。
Last but no least, the shor tcoming in education is thecause contributing to juvenile delinquency.
22.這證據顯示...的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。
This evidence shows that the importance of ..a.notbe over emphasized.
(例]這證據顯示交通安全的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。This evidence shows that the importance of trafficsafety cannot be over emphasized.
23.由於這些理由，我.. .For these reasons, 1...
(例]由於這些理由,我認為在臺灣接受大學教育是明智的。For these reasons, I think that receiving collegeeducationinTaiwanis wise.
24.總而言之...In conclusion, ...= To sum up, ...
[例]總而言之好國民應該遵守交通規則。
In conclusion, a good citizan chnuld ahido hv traffirregulations.
25.因此我們可以下個結論,那就是...
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)..[例]因此，我們能下個結論,那就是世上自由最珍貴。
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothingis so precious as freedom in the world.
26.如果我們能做到如上所述,毫無疑問地...
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be nodoubt(that)...
[例]如果我們能做到如上所述,毫無疑問地,我們就能精通英語。
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be nodoubt that we can master English.
27.因此，這就是..的原因
Thus, this is the reason why ...[例]因此,這就是我重感冒的原因。
Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.
28.所以，我們應該瞭解..
Therefore, we should realize (that)...
(例]所以，我們應該瞭解學英文不能沒有字典。
Therefore, we should realize that in learning English wecannot do without a dictionary.
29.因此，由上列的討論我們可以明瞭
We, therefore, can make clear from the abovediscussion(that)...
[例]因此，由.上列的討論我們可以明白毅力可以克服任何困難。
We, therefore, can make clear from the abovediscussion that perseverance can overcome anydifficulty.
30. ( A)從~觀點來看...
From the ~ point of view, ...(B)根據~的看法...
According to ~ point of view, ...
(例]從政治的觀點來看,這是一個很複雜的問題,
From the political point of view, It's a complex question.
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