獨立主格
“獨立主格結構”是由名詞或代詞作為邏輯主語,加上分詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞不定式或介詞短語作為邏輯謂語構成。這種結構在形式上與主句沒有關係,通常稱為“獨立主格結構”。
“獨立主格結構”在句中的功能就相當於一個帶有自己主語的狀語從句。眾所周知非限制性從句通常以主句的某一成分作為自己的邏輯主語,從而依附於主句。而有些非限制性從句和無動詞從句帶有自己的主語,在結構上與主句不發生關係,因此成為獨立主格結構。其實,雖然叫做獨立主格結構,並不是真正的獨立,它還是一種從屬分句,在句中有多種作用。如:表原因、表條件、表方式、表伴隨、表時間等,在句中通常起狀語作用。有時還可以做定語 。
示例:
A native literary drama had been created, its alliance with the public playhouses established, and at least some its greatest traditions had been begun.
獨立主格其實很簡單:
儘量寫出包含be 動詞的基礎句型
The student is a smart boy.
The student is smart.
The student is behind the girl.
The student is praised.
The student is reading a book.
把這些句子裡的be動詞去掉,就是獨立主格,翻譯的時候自帶狀語從句連接詞
Everyone likes the student,(because) the student a smart boy.
I can’t see the student, (when) the student behind the girl.
An old man is helped by the student, (so)the student praised.
I am sleeping, (while) the boy reading a book.
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