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一. 解決方法型

解決方法題型要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑:1、問題現狀;2、怎樣解決(解決方案的優缺點)

In recent days, we have to face the problem---

(描述問題A) , which is becoming more and more serious. First, ---------(說明A的現狀).Second, -----------舉例進一步說明現狀)

Confronted with A, we should take a seriesof effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ------------ (解決方法一). For another ----------(解決方法二).

Personally, I believe that ----------(我的解決方法). Consequently, I'm confident that abright future is awaiting us because -----------(帶來的好處).

二、說明利弊型

這種題型往往要求先說明一下現狀,再對比事物本身的利弊,有時也會單從一個角度(利或弊)出發,最後往往要求考生表明自己的態度(或對事物前景提出預測)。

1.說明事物現狀

2.事物本身的優缺點(或一方面)3.你對現狀(或前景)的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.

Generally, its advantages can be seen as

follows. First -------(A的優點之一). Besides ---

(A的優點之二).

But every coin has two sides. The negative

aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ------(A的第一個缺點).To make matters worse,-----------(A的第二個缺點)

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negativeones. Therefore, I would like to -----(我的看法).

From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ----

(對前景的預測).

三、闡述主題型

要求從一句話或一個主題出發,按照提綱的要求進行論述。

1.闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義

2.分析並舉例使其更充實

The good old proverb ------(名言或諺語)reminds us that --------(主題含義).

Indeed, we can learn many things form it.

First of ll,------(理由一). For example, -------(舉例說明). Secondy,-----(理由二).Another case is that --------(舉例說明).

Furthermore , -----(理由三).

In my opinion, ---. ---(我的觀點). In

short, whatever you do, please remember the say------ (主題或名言) .If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you'll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

四、對比觀點題型

要求論述兩個對立的觀點並給出自己的看法。

1.有一些人認為....

2.另一些人認為.....

3.我的看法.....

The topic of ---------- (主題)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ----------(支持A的理由一)What is (理由二). Moreover, ------(理由三).

While others think that B is a better choicein the following three reasons. Firstly,----(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),----(理由二). Thirdly、finally

From my point of view,I think -------(我的觀點). The reason is that ---------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .

五、社會問題(現象)型

提出一個社會熱點問題或事件,要求考生探討問題出現的原因以及解決方法。

1.一個社會問題或者現象

2.產生的原因及對社會和我們生活的影響

3.提出解決辦法及前景的預測

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (問題A) has increasingly become a common concern of the public.

There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. The main reason is_

What is more, _____, Thirdly,_____ .It has

caused substantial impact on the society and

our daily life.

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent A from bringing us more harm.For one thing______ .For another. ______.

Based on the above discussions, I can

easily forecast that more and more people will

(展望未來).

六、圖表式作文

要求考生通過圖表信息來描述一個現象或情況,闡釋變化的原因。

1.描述圖表信息

2.闡釋變化產生的原因

3.總結趨勢

It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies).

What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are three reasons behind the situation reflected in the graph/table. First of all,__(第一個原因). More importantly, ... .(第二個原因). Most important of all, (第三個原因).

From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken括號裡的使用於那些不太好的變化趨勢).

七、圖畫式作文

這種形式是根據一張簡單的漫畫來寫作文。通常漫畫反映一.種社會現象,要求考生表述對這一現象的觀點。

1、描述這幅圖,解釋它的含義

2、聯繫現實, 闡釋原因(或危害)3、總結自己的觀點,提出建議措施

此題型可參考模板五社會問題型。在模板第一段加上描述圖片的句子即可。例: As we can see from the picture/drawing, ..It is obvious that ...

八、應用文

應用文主要考察書信類文章的寫作,相對簡單。朋友們要格外注意書信的寫作格式。

Dear xxx

I am______ (自我介紹) .I'm wirting the letter to. __(寫明目的) .

The primary reasons can be summarized asfollows. First and foremost, due attention has to be paid to______ (問題一) What is more,it is necessary for us to put great emphasis on_____ (問題二) The last but notthe least,great importance should be attached

(問題三)

My thanks for you to your generous help are beyond words.I am looking forward to your favorable reply at your earliest convenience.(最後一段,表達感謝及期待回信)

Yours sincerely,

XXXX


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