本篇乾貨由佛山南海一中提供。佛山南海中學2015屆高三英語組在高一高二使用《維詞》的基礎上,高三選用《新方略》系列備考,取得了突出的成績(按老師的原話是,開創了歷史)。該屆高三英語組在考前將《維詞》裡重點動詞進行了梳理,做成了學案。“這一做法很值得推廣,我們也願意把我們的成果分享給更多的人”。
1. sign
1. sign:
(n.)符號,標記,指示牌,手勢,跡象,徵兆; (v.)簽名,簽字,示意 常見用法: sign language ___________ ____________________報名參加(課程,活動等)考題
There is a signthat it is going to rain. (中文: )
2. shelter
2. shelter
(n.)遮蓋物,躲避處,避難所,居所,住處,庇護;
(vt.)掩敝,為……提供避難所;
(vi.)躲避,避難(shelter from)
考題
Some parents are just too protective. They want to shelter their kids every kind of danger, real or imagined.(2009湖北改)
3. share
3. share
(n.)一份,份額,股份;
(v.)分享,分攤,共同具有,向某人訴說(想法,秘密等) share sth. with sb.
考題
The two friends (分享) all that they had when they were studying abroad.
4. sense
4. sense:
(n.)感觀,感受(a sense of loss / fulfillment:失落感/成就感);見識,通情達理(common sense:常識); 理智,心智(lose one's sense:失去理智);意思,意義(make sense:有意義,講得通) There is no sense in doing sth.做某事沒意義
(vt.)感受到,察覺到:
She sensed that she was being watched.她察覺到有人在監視自己.
相關詞彙:
senseless:失去知覺的,無意義的;
sensible:明智的,合理的,可察覺到的;
sensitive: 善解人意的,多愁善感的
考題
See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn't make sense (buy) the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. (2015天津改)
5. seat
5. seat
(n.)座位,席位,宅邸(take one's seat:就座)
(v.)使坐下,使就座(seat sb. / seat oneself); 容納(相當於hold)
相關詞彙: be seated就座,坐下
考題
Can those (seat) at the back of the classroom hear me? (2008福建改)
6. say
6. say
(v.)講,說,寫道,顯示,表明
The way he leads his lifesaysa lot about his value. (中文: )
相關表達:
that is to say(也就是說),
It is said that 從句(據說…,人們說…)
考題
The fact that she never apologized a lot about what kind of person she is. (2008山東)
A. says B. talks
C. appears D. declares
7. save
7. save
(vt.)拯救,挽救 (save one's life); 節省,節約 (a time-saving skill)
儲蓄,積攢 (save up for a rainy day: 存錢以備不時之需)
保留,保存 (save a seat / save one's face: 留面子)
每日一題
Have a good rest, you need to save your energy for the table tennis this afternoon. (中文:)
8. run
8. run:
(n.)跑,跑步(go for a run);
態勢,趨勢(in the long run:從長遠看)
(v.)跑,(液體)流動; 運轉,操作;
管理,經營( a family-run restaurant)
(vi.)參加競選(run for president:競選總統/校長);
(link-v.)變成,成為(run short of :短缺)
e.g.My shirt has ran white我的襯衣褪色了)
相關表達:
run across(偶遇); run into(撞上,遇到(困難等)); run after(追求); run out (of)(用光,耗盡);run away from(逃走,逃避:run away from responsibility(逃避責任))
考題
—— I am still working on my project.
—— Oh, you'll miss the deadline. Time is running
. (2008江蘇改)
9. rise
9. rise:
(n.)上升,上漲,增長(be on the rise)
興起(the rise of e-commerce:電子商務的興起;give rise to :引起,導致)
(vi.)起身,起立(rise to one's feet:站起來);
升高,上升,升起(The sun is rising.)
增加,增長(rise sharply:急劇上漲)
考題
The next thing he saw was smoke (rise) from behind the house.
10. review
10. review
(n.)複習,溫習; 報告,回顧; 書評,影評,劇評,評論
(vt.)複習,溫習(相當於revise); 複閱,複查(review your homework)
回顧,反思(review the whole of his past life:回顧他過去的人生); 寫書評,寫影評,評論
考題
Don't worry if you don't understand everything. The teacher will (複習)the main points at the end. (2009天津改)
I only go to see films that (review) favorably.
答案:
1. sign: 手勢語;sign up (for); (徵兆)
2. shelter: from
3. share: shared
4. sense: to buy
5. seat:seated
6. say:說明;A
7. save:(保存)
8. run: out
9. rise:rising
10. review: review;are reviewed
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