02.29 Flutter Widgets 之 PageView

注意:無特殊說明,Flutter版本及Dart版本如下:

- Flutter版本: 1.12.13+hotfix.5

- Dart版本: 2.7.0

基礎用法

PageView控件可以實現一個“圖片輪播”的效果,PageView不僅可以水平滑動也可以垂直滑動,簡單用法如下:

<code>PageView( children: <widget>[ MyPage1(), MyPage2(), MyPage3(), ],)/<widget>/<code>

PageView滾動方向默認是水平,可以設置其為垂直方向:

<code>PageView( scrollDirection: Axis.vertical, ...)/<code>

PageView配合PageController可以實現非常酷炫的效果,控制每一個Page不佔滿,

<code>PageView( controller: PageController( viewportFraction: 0.9, ), ...)/<code>

PageController中屬性initialPage表示當前加載第幾頁,默認第一頁。

onPageChanged屬性是頁面發生變化時的回調,用法如下:

<code>PageView( onPageChanged: (int index){ }, ...)/<code>


無限滾動

PageView滾動到最後時希望滾動到第一個頁面,這樣看起來PageView是無限滾動的:

<code>List<widget> pageList = [PageView1(), PageView2(), PageView3()];PageView.builder( itemCount: 10000, itemBuilder: (context, index) { return pageList[index % (pageList.length)]; },)/<widget>/<code>

巧妙的利用取餘重複構建頁面實現PageView無限滾動的效果:

實現指示器

指示器顯示總數和當前位置,通過onPageChanged確定當前頁數並更新指示器。

<code>List<string> pageList = ['PageView1', 'PageView2', 'PageView3']; int _currentPageIndex = 0; _buildPageView() { return Center( child: Container( height: 230, child: Stack( children: <widget>[ PageView.builder( onPageChanged: (int index) { setState(() { _currentPageIndex = index % (pageList.length); }); }, itemCount: 10000, itemBuilder: (context, index) { return _buildPageViewItem(pageList[index % (pageList.length)]); }, ), Positioned( bottom: 10, left: 0, right: 0, child: Container( child: Row( mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center, children: List.generate(pageList.length, (i) { return Container( margin: EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 5), width: 10, height: 10, decoration: BoxDecoration( shape: BoxShape.circle, color: _currentPageIndex == i ? Colors.blue : Colors.grey), ); }).toList(), ), ), ), ], ), ), ); } _buildPageViewItem(String txt, {Color color = Colors.red}) { return Container( color: color, alignment: Alignment.center, child: Text( txt, style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white, fontSize: 28), ), ); }/<widget>/<string>/<code>

效果如下:


切換動畫

如此常見的切換效果顯然不能體驗我們獨特的個性,我們需要更炫酷的方式,看下面的效果:

在滑出的時候當前頁面逐漸縮小並居中,通過給PageController添加監聽獲取當前滑動的進度:

<code>_pageController.addListener(() { setState(() { _currPageValue = _pageController.page; }); });/<code>

通過當前的進度計算各個頁面的縮放係數及平移係數,通過 判斷當前構建的是哪個頁面

<code>if (index == _currPageValue.floor()) { //當前的item var currScale = 1 - (_currPageValue - index) * (1 - _scaleFactor); } else if (index == _currPageValue.floor() + 1) { //右邊的item } else if (index == _currPageValue.floor() - 1) { //左邊 } else { //其他,不在屏幕顯示的item }/<code>

通過對這幾種類型的頁面的縮放和平移達到我們想要的效果。

完整代碼:

<code>class ViewPage extends StatefulWidget { @override State<statefulwidget> createState() => _ViewPageState();}class _ViewPageState extends State<viewpage> { var imgList = [ 'https://ss1.bdstatic.com/70cFvXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=2877516247,37083492&fm=26&gp=0.jpg', 'https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1582796218195&di=04ce93c4ac826e19067e71f916cec5d8&imgtype=0&class="lazy" data-original=http%3A%2F%2Fhbimg.b0.upaiyun.com%2F344fda8b47808261c946c81645bff489c008326f15140-koiNr3_fw658' ]; PageController _pageController; var _currPageValue = 0.0; //縮放係數 double _scaleFactor = .8; //view page height double _height = 230.0; @override void initState() { super.initState(); _pageController = PageController(viewportFraction: 0.9); _pageController.addListener(() { setState(() { _currPageValue = _pageController.page; }); }); } @override void dispose() { super.dispose(); _pageController.dispose(); } @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return Container( height: _height, child: PageView.builder( itemBuilder: (context, index) => _buildPageItem(index), itemCount: 10, controller: _pageController, )); } _buildPageItem(int index) { Matrix4 matrix4 = Matrix4.identity(); if (index == _currPageValue.floor()) { //當前的item var currScale = 1 - (_currPageValue - index) * (1 - _scaleFactor); var currTrans = _height * (1 - currScale) / 2; matrix4 = Matrix4.diagonal3Values(1.0, currScale, 1.0) ..setTranslationRaw(0.0, currTrans, 0.0); } else if (index == _currPageValue.floor() + 1) { //右邊的item var currScale = _scaleFactor + (_currPageValue - index + 1) * (1 - _scaleFactor); var currTrans = _height * (1 - currScale) / 2; matrix4 = Matrix4.diagonal3Values(1.0, currScale, 1.0) ..setTranslationRaw(0.0, currTrans, 0.0); } else if (index == _currPageValue.floor() - 1) { //左邊 var currScale = 1 - (_currPageValue - index) * (1 - _scaleFactor); var currTrans = _height * (1 - currScale) / 2; matrix4 = Matrix4.diagonal3Values(1.0, currScale, 1.0) ..setTranslationRaw(0.0, currTrans, 0.0); } else { //其他,不在屏幕顯示的item matrix4 = Matrix4.diagonal3Values(1.0, _scaleFactor, 1.0) ..setTranslationRaw(0.0, _height * (1 - _scaleFactor) / 2, 0.0); } return Transform( transform: matrix4, child: Padding( padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 10), child: Container( decoration: BoxDecoration( borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(12), image: DecorationImage( image: NetworkImage(imgList[index % 2]), fit: BoxFit.fill), ), ), ), ); }}/<viewpage>/<statefulwidget>/<code>


推薦幾款Github上帶動畫效果的PageView

https://github.com/gskinnerTeam/flutter_vignettes/tree/master/vignettes/parallax_travel_cards_listhttps://github.com/gskinnerTeam/flutter_vignettes/tree/master/vignettes/gooey_edgehttps://github.com/roughike/page-transformerhttps://github.com/best-flutter/transformer_page_viewhttps://github.com/Milad-Akarie/smooth_page_indicator