高考英語語法填空真題7講--2017年全國卷講解

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高考英語語法填空真題7講--2017年全國卷講解


2017年I卷第二節 (共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入 1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

There has been a recent trend趨勢/趨向 in the food service industry toward lower fat content含量/內容物/滿足的/ and less salt. This trend, (which was started by the medical community(醫學界) 61as 介詞 a method of fighting heart disease), has had some unintended意想不到的 side 62effects 名詞 (effect) (such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.)

Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63to process非謂語v (process加工/處理) the food (that we eat), to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt are removed 64謂語v (remove移動/搬動) from food, the food tastes (as if it is missing something. )As 65a 冠詞/固定搭配 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for彌補 that something (missing). Even 66worse形容詞 (bad), the amount 數量(of fast food)( that people eat) goes up. Fast food 67 is謂語v (be) full of充滿的 fat and salt; (by 68eating非謂語v (eat) more fast food) people will get more salt and fat (than they need in their diet.)

Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge督促/慾望 to snack(吃點心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 careful形容詞 (care) not to go to extremes.極端的事 Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 which連詞 is not good for the health.

2017年II卷

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61crowds名詞人群 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62 from_ work上固定搭配下班. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63laying 非謂語_ _(lay放置) the track and then building a strong roof over___64the_定冠詞 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.

Steam engines __are used_65_謂語v (use) to pull the carriages車廂 and it must have been___66_fairly副詞 _(fair)unpleasant 不高興的for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67it 代詞_ every day.

Later, engineers 工程師____68_ managed_謂語v_(manage) to construct建設 railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69_introduction名詞 (introduce)( of electric-powered engines and lifts.)升降機 The central London Railway was one of the most ___70successful_形容詞 (success) (of these new lines, )and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.


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