【精品推薦】同治粉彩壽碗賞析

中國的“壽”字藝術源遠流長,在中國的歷史傳說與文學作品中,南極壽星、麻姑獻壽、八仙祝壽、蟠桃赴會等故事,可以說家喻戶曉。而在社會生活中,各式各樣的“壽”文化,更是千變萬化,讓人目不暇接。而“壽”文化在瓷器上的體現,就集中在了一隻小小的壽碗上。

The Chinese "longevity" character art has a long history, in the Chinese historical legends and literary works, the Antarctic birthday star, ma gu presented birthday, the eight immortals birthday, flat peach party and other stories, can be known to everyone. And in the social life, the various "longevity" culture, but also kaleidoscope, let a person dizzying. The embodiment of "longevity" culture on porcelain is concentrated on a small longevity bowl.

壽碗,是中國民間老年人過生日,或辦白喜事的時候為來客準備的碗,寓意沾上老人的長壽之氣,是民間文化風俗之一。中國人送壽碗的行為代表的是一種傳統禮儀,是一種對於晚輩的祝福,而瞭解和注重其中的文化內涵,也是對長者的尊重。

Shou bowl, is a Chinese folk old people birthday, or do white wedding when the bowl is prepared for visitors, meaning on the old people's longevity gas, is one of the folk cultural customs. The behavior of Chinese people sending longevity bowls represents a kind of traditional etiquette, which is a blessing to the younger generation, and understanding and paying attention to the cultural connotation of which is also a respect for the elderly.

中國是一個孝文化滲透到骨子的民族,古代中國很長一段時期都很少有大肆慶祝“生日”的習慣,尤其是母親還在世的時候。這是因為古時醫學條件極其落後,女子生育小孩的死亡率極高,自己的生日就是母親的“受難日”,也稱之為“母難日”。後來隨著醫學的進步,生育率和順產率的提高,才逐漸有了慶祝生日的習慣。

China is a nation where filial piety permeates the bones. For a long time in ancient China, there was little habit of celebrating birthdays, especially when the mother was still alive. This is because ancient medical conditions are extremely backward, the death rate of women to give birth to children is very high, his birthday is the mother's "good Friday", also known as the "mother difficult day". Later, with the progress of medical science, the birth rate and the increase in natural birth rate, birthday celebration gradually became a habit.

而“壽碗”作為孝文化的載體,最早出現在明朝,明清時期的帝王就數次為自己的生日慶賀製作壽碗,以清康熙、乾隆、嘉慶等帝王為例,每到自己的“壽辰”,就授命宮廷事務處製作堪稱“工藝品”並刻有“萬壽無疆”字樣的壽碗,這種最早出現的壽碗由於其特定的出身和工藝,一般擁有者都會珍藏起來,傳於子孫後代。

As a carrier of the filial piety culture, and "longevity bowl", first appeared in Ming dynasty, the emperor of the Ming and qing dynasties is several times for her birthday celebration production life of bowl, to the qing emperor kangxi, qianlong and jiaqing emperor, for example, each to his own "birthday", will make man court affairs in "handicraft" and the plans of engraved with the word "day" bowl, the plans of the first bowl because of its particular background and technology, general owners will collect carefully, passed to future generations.

由於帝王祝壽用壽碗,在民間也就相應地出現了老人壽辰用的壽碗。據說,從前在參加老人壽辰時,有些討壽者喝得酩酊大醉時,就將壽碗裝進衣袋,或大搶出手,主家並不責怪,反認為“有福有壽”。有的人宴後向主人討要壽碗,也有主人主動贈慶壽者“壽碗”一對,使受贈者沾老壽星之福,俗說有“延年益壽”之兆。

Because the emperor wished longevity with longevity bowl, in the folk also appeared correspondingly with the old longevity bowl. It is said that in the past, when attending the birthday of old people, some people get drunk, will put the bowl into the pocket, or fight, the host does not blame, but think that "a blessing and a life". Some people after the banquet to the host for longevity bowl, also have the host take the initiative to celebrate the birthday of the "longevity bowl" a pair, so that the recipients touch the blessing of the old life star, the common saying has "longevity" sign.

最早的明朝壽碗都是在碗上刻有各種“壽”字或寓意長壽的壽桃、松柏、仙鶴等長壽象徵物圖形。

The earliest Ming dynasty longevity bowl is engraved on the bowl with a variety of "longevity" characters or longevity symbols such as longevity peach, pine, crane graphics.

長壽象徵物多取自自然物,其取用的途徑或者是因為這些事物本身有綿長的壽命,如龜鶴松柏,乃至泰山、壽石;有的是利用某物名稱的字音、諧音取意,如常青藤、常春花、貓、綬帶鳥、蝴蝶等;有的是因為它們是傳說中可以使人長壽的物品,如桃子、枸杞、靈芝、菊花等。這些象徵物被以圖畫的方式組合、結構,就形成了祝福長壽的吉祥圖案,諸如:“龜鶴齊齡”,畫龜、鶴,“五福捧壽”,畫五隻蝙蝠圍繞壽字;“芝仙祝壽”,畫靈芝、水仙、竹和壽石;“杞、菊延年”,畫菊和枸杞。

Longevity symbols are mostly from natural objects, their access to the way or because these things themselves have a long life, such as turtle and crane pine, and even Tarzan, shoushi; Have a plenty of use the word sound of some thing name, homophonic take meaning, be like ivy, evergreen flower, cat, regalia takes a bird, butterfly to wait; Have a few because they are the article that can make a person longevity in legend, wait like peach, Chinese wolfberry, ganoderma lucidum, chrysanthemum. These symbols are combined and structured in the form of pictures to form auspicious patterns of blessing longevity, such as: "turtle and crane age", painting turtle, crane, "five blessings holding longevity", painting five bats around the word longevity; "Zhi xian zhu shou", painting ganoderma, narcissus, bamboo and shoushi; "Qi, ju yannian", painting chrysanthemum and Chinese wolfberry.

壽碗,寄予了中國人對於健康福壽的美好追求與由衷的祝福;一個“壽”字,給中華民族追求生命的旺盛與長久注入了無限美妙的激情。人也壽,物也壽;山也壽,水也壽;吃也壽,喝也壽;行也壽,居也壽……中國人對壽的追求,真是無所不在,無時不在。“壽”是美好的企求,是生命的渴望,是永恆的讚歌,是智慧的詩行。

Shou bowl, placed the Chinese people for the health of the good pursuit of longevity and sincere blessing; A "longevity" word, to the Chinese nation to pursue the exuberant life and long into the infinite wonderful passion. People also live, things also live; Mountains also long, water also long; Eat also long, drink also long; Line also longevity, ju also longevity...... The Chinese people's pursuit of longevity is really omnipresent and omnipresent. Longevity is a good wish, a longing for life, an eternal hymn, a poem of wisdom.

【精品推薦】同治粉彩壽碗賞析

【精品推薦】同治粉彩壽碗賞析

【精品推薦】同治粉彩壽碗賞析

此壽碗為同治粉彩壽碗,底部書“大清同治年制”雙列六字款,口徑13.9釐米,高6.6釐米,底徑5.9cm,外壁為花紋和喜字,碗底為一個壽桃,整體造型優美,具有極高的收藏價值。

This longevity bowl is tongzhi powder enamel longevity bowl, the bottom of the book "tongzhi years of the qing dynasty" double list of six words, diameter of 13.9 cm, 6.6 cm high, the bottom diameter of 5.9cm, the outer wall for the pattern and the word, the bottom of the bowl is a longevity peach, the overall shape is beautiful, has a very high collection value.


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