近幾年拍賣市場火熱，拍賣價格屢屢創新的新聞滿天飛，經媒體和收藏界炒作，許多罕世珍品紛紛亮相，數量稀少的錯版幣也成為收藏家的香餑餑，拍賣幾百萬、千萬屢見不鮮。錯版幣矚目進入收藏界，除存世量特別稀少外，無法想象的升值空間也是圍觀的焦點。
In recent years, the auction market is very hot, and the news of repeatedly innovative auction prices is flying all over the world. After the media and the collection industry hype, many rare treasures have appeared, and a small number of wrong coins have become collectors' hot spots. Millions and tens of millions of them are common auctions. In addition to the rare amount of coins, the unimaginable appreciation space is also the focus of the audience.
錯版幣和其他藝術品不一樣，再熟悉不過的、曾經用過的錢幣，隨著拍賣價格不斷創高，各種造假、欺騙手段路徑也隨著曝光。
Different from other works of art, the coins that are familiar with and have been used are exposed along with the rising auction price and various means of forgery and deception.
首先關於錯版幣定義，全名錯版人民幣，是指設計上或母版雕刻上有錯誤而印製出來的人民幣。這種可能性基本上不可能存在，印製出來發現有問題會及時收回去，流到世面的相當稀少，基本上見不到，真正意義上的錯版幣鳳毛麟角，面世概率幾乎為零。
First of all, the definition of misprint currency, full name of misprint RMB, refers to the RMB printed with errors in design or master engraving. This kind of possibility is basically impossible. If there is a problem in printing, it will be taken back in time. There are very few wrong coins in the world. The probability of their appearance is almost zero.
印刷製造當中出現的質量缺陷人民幣用術語表述屬於“殘次品”、“殘次幣”’，俗稱錯幣。錯幣是肯定存在的，人民幣、美元、其他貨幣都有錯幣，因為任何機器製造都會有不良率，不肯能100%良品。這錯幣概率極低，百萬分之一與千萬分之一的幾率上，微乎其微。我國對人民幣的態度一向很嚴肅，並且法律上明文規定流通中的人民幣禁止交易。
The quality defects in printing and manufacturing are described as "defective products" and "defective currency", commonly known as "wrong currency". There must be a wrong currency. RMB, US dollar and other currencies all have a wrong currency, because any machine manufacturing will have a bad rate and will not be able to produce 100% good products. It's a very low probability of currency mistakes, one in a million and one in a million. China's attitude towards RMB has always been very serious, and the law expressly stipulates that RMB in circulation is prohibited from trading.
錯幣紙幣一般會有福耳、多邊、折白、漏印、水印或圖案嚴重偏移、套色移位、加長幣、印刷時被其他紙張覆蓋等等，硬幣一般會有背逆、弱打、透打、胚餅的情況，物以稀為貴，經過真偽鑑定後，有了類同文物身，自然而然流入到收藏界。錯幣並不等同於假幣，流通中的錯幣可以到銀行換回無印刷錯誤的人民幣，退出流通錯幣可以交易拍賣。拍賣市場上的人民幣是第一到第四套人民幣。也有認為投資錯版幣、錯幣比投資股票安全，評價為21世紀的黑馬。
In general, the wrong currency paper money will have the following features: fol, multilateral, folding white, missing printing, watermark or pattern serious deviation, color shifting, lengthening currency, being covered by other paper when printing, etc. in general, the coin will have the situation of reverse, weak beating, thorough beating, embryo cake, and the rare is the most valuable. After the authenticity identification, it has the similar cultural relic body, which naturally flows into the collection field. Wrong currency is not the same as fake currency. The wrong currency in circulation can be exchanged to the bank for the RMB without printing errors, and the wrong currency out of circulation can be traded and auctioned. The RMB on the auction market is the first to fourth set of RMB. Some people think that it is safer to invest in the wrong currency than in the stock market, which is regarded as the black horse of the 21st century.
現在市面上很多人把錯版幣和錯幣兩個詞混著使用，嚴格意義上通常市面上講的“錯版幣”叫作“錯幣”，但不少媒體、郵幣交易平臺做得很好，錯幣和錯版幣措詞分開使用。以下分開使用錯幣和錯版幣。
At present, many people mix the two words of wrong currency and wrong currency in the market. In a strict sense, the "wrong currency" in the market is usually called "wrong currency", but many media and post currency trading platforms have done a good job. The wrong currency and wrong currency are used separately. Use the wrong currency and wrong currency separately.
錯版幣和錯幣交易，很多用第三方鑑定機構的評級，尤其是高價格，拍賣會更如此。
Wrong currency and wrong currency transactions, a lot of third-party appraisal agencies rating, especially high prices, auction will be more so.
國際國內上普遍公認的評級機構有PMG、PCGS、NGC、中金國衡。評級過得錢幣，可以在官網上查詢評級結果，真偽、品相可以有效地得到保障。
Generally recognized rating agencies at home and abroad are PMG, PCGs, NGC and CICC. If the money is rated, you can query the rating results on the official website. The authenticity and quality can be effectively guaranteed.
這兩年的的的錯版幣行情，簡單列舉幾個。
In the past two years, we have listed a few wrong currency quotations.
海瑞得今年年初美國拍賣白金之夜專場上，1943年銅質美分硬幣的成交價為204000美元（人民幣130萬元）。該幣是唐·盧特斯於1947年少年時期在學校食堂找回的零錢中發現的，曾聯繫過財政部卻被告知“1943年沒有製作銅製美分硬幣”。Lutes收藏這硬幣至今，美國亞特蘭大金銀幣中心也確認了這枚銅幣的真實性。1943年1美分材質應該是鍍鋅鋼，銅是保留下來以備戰爭使用。但還是有少數1美分錯誤地以銅鑄成，並投入流通中，包括這枚特殊的硬幣，它是第一枚被公開發現的1943年銅質1美分，目前只有20枚。2010年時，曾有一枚相似硬幣被拍出了170萬美元的高價。
At the White Gold night auction in the United States at the beginning of this year, the transaction price of copper coins in 1943 was US $204000 (RMB 1.3 million). The coin was found by don Lutus in the change he got in the school canteen when he was a teenager in 1947. He contacted the Ministry of Finance and was told that "no copper coin was made in 1943". The authenticity of the copper coin has been confirmed by the great gold and silver center of Atlantis in the United States. In 1943, the material of 1 cent should be galvanized steel, and copper is reserved for war use. However, a few pennies were mistakenly made of copper and put into circulation, including this special coin, which was the first publicly discovered copper coin of 1943, with only 20 at present. In 2010, a similar coin was sold for $1.7 million.
所謂物以稀為貴，想來錯版幣就是這樣的存在。眾所周知，人民幣作為我國法定的流通貨幣，其相當於我們中華民族的“名片”，由此亦也可看出其地位之尊崇，所以其製作的工藝流程必然精益求精，一張錯版幣能流通到市面上的概率絕對微乎其微。所以此次徵集的這張錯版幣實為罕見，不僅符合收藏的少、珍、奇等特點，且對於錢幣投資而言，一枚珍品勝過萬件凡品，珍品難得一見，極具收藏與觀賞價值！
The so-called thing to rare as expensive, I think the wrong version of the coin is such a existence. As we all know, RMB, as the legal currency of circulation in China, is equivalent to the "business card" of our Chinese nation, which also shows the respect of its status. Therefore, its production process must be improved, and the probability of a wrong currency circulating to the market is absolutely small. Therefore, the collection of this wrong version of coins is rare, not only in line with the collection of few, precious, strange and other characteristics, and for the money investment, a treasure is better than ten thousand pieces of ordinary goods, rare treasures, very collection and viewing value!
專家推薦：錯幣又叫殘次幣，是指在印鈔造幣環節出現錯誤。錢幣收藏市場一直是物依稀為貴，越是稀少的價格也就是越高的，這就是常說的藏缺，往往錯版幣因發行量少，回收銷燬量大，流通時間短所以價值高也就理所當然了。“錯版紀念幣”不可能每一張都一模一樣，所以難有可比性，其市場價值和升值空間就非常的高，並且非常難得。此件藏品確認為真幣，仔細觀之可以很明顯的看到水印移位，錯幣並不是假幣，錯幣也可以在市場流通使用。該品種存世量少，極具收藏價值及經濟價值！
Expert recommendation: wrong coin is also called defective coin, which means that there is a mistake in the process of printing and coinage. The money collection market has always been the rarer the price is, the higher it is. This is often said that there is a shortage of coins in the collection market. Because of the small circulation, the large amount of recycled and destroyed coins, and the short circulation time, the higher the value is naturally. As like as two peas, the wrong edition of commemorative coins can hardly be comparable, and their market value and appreciation space are very high and very rare. This collection is confirmed as real currency. If you look at it carefully, you can see that the watermark is shifted. The wrong currency is not fake, and the wrong currency can also be used in the market. This variety has a small amount of life, and has great collection value and economic value!
