淺談close在中學階段的主要知識和運用

中學階段close為什麼是個難點,主要是因為其詞性比較豐富,另外還有closely,closed等詞與其混淆。今天我們來學習close在中學階段的主要知識和應用。

一,我們先研究下close不同詞性下的含義和運用:

A. 動詞 vt. / vi.

1. 關閉;閉合;合上 (近義詞shut,反義詞open)

Alice sat in the sofa and closed her eyes.

Alice坐到沙發上,閉上了眼睛。

2. (店鋪等暫時性的)關閉,歇業;倒閉 (反義詞open)

What time does the supermarket close?

那家超市什麼時候關門?

Many companies closed because of the economic crisis.

因為經融危機,好多公告倒閉了。

3. 結束,停止 (反義詞open)

The match has closed. 比賽結束了。

Why not close the meeting now? 為什麼不現在結束會議?

4. 接近,縮小

The local government is taking effective measures to close the gap between the rich and poor.

當地政府正在採取有效措施,縮小貧富差距。

B. 形容詞 adj.

1. 靠近的,近的;接近的 (近義詞near)

It’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.

睡前運動並不好。

2. 親密的;親近的;密切的

Pan is my close friend.

Pan是我親密的朋友。

3. 仔細的;周密的;嚴密的 (定語形容詞)

Everybody wanted to get a close look at the peculiar fish.

大家都想仔細地看下那條奇怪的魚。

4. 可能要......; 幾乎要...... (表語形容詞)

The poor girl was close to tears at the news.

看到這則消息,可憐的小女孩塊要哭了。

5. 相差無幾的;均勢的

a close second 屈居第二 ( = nearly won)

a close finish 幾乎平手的局面

C. 副詞 adv.

1. 接近地

As they got closer,they realized the figure ahead was a thief.

當他們離得更近的時候,他們意識到前面的身影是一個賊。

D. 名詞 n.

1. 結束 (常用單數、正式用語)

At the close of the journey, he felt unwilling to say goodbye.

旅遊結束時,他不願說再見。

2. bring ... to a close 結束

The two countries both wanted to bring the war to a close.

這兩個國家都想結束這場戰爭。

3. come/ draw to a close 漸近結束

They successfully achieved an agreement when the meeting came to a close.

會議結束時,他們成功地達成了協議。

二,我們再來看一下closed 和 closely

1. closed adj. 關閉的;封閉地;不對外的 (反義詞 open)

China is never a closed society.

中國再也不會是一個封閉的社會了。

My grandfather still has a closed mind.

我的爺爺任然思想僵化。

2. closely adv. 接近地;仔細地;嚴密地;密切地

Please watch your pet dog closely when we are out.

當我們不在家的時候,請好好照看你的寵物狗。

三,課後作業

判斷下面句子正誤,如有錯,請修改:

1. She is near with her friends.

2. She lives close from her school.

3. She followed closely behind.


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