1.with ＋名詞（代詞）＋介詞短語
We sat on the dry grass with our backs to the wall.
我們背靠著牆壁，坐在乾草上。
He was asleep with his arms on his heads.
他頭枕著胳膊，睡著了。
He sat there thinking, with his chin on his hand．
他手託下巴，坐在那兒沉思。
They ran to the hero, flowers in hand.
他們手持鮮花朝著英雄跑去。
Mother looked at me with tears in her eyes.
媽媽眼含淚水看著我。
The girl reached a river bank with so many flowers on both banks.
這個女孩來到了兩岸開滿鮮花的河邊。
With tears of joy in her eyes, she saw her daughter married.
含著幸福的淚水，她看著女兒出嫁。
2. with ＋名詞（代詞）＋形容詞
He stared at his friend with his mouth wide open．
他張大嘴巴凝視著他的朋友。
They went to bed with all the windows open.
他們上床睡了，窗戶都開著。
3. with ＋名詞（代詞）＋副詞
With John away, we’ve got more room.
約翰離開了，我們就有更多的空間。
Anderson was lying on the bed with his clothes on.
安德生和衣臥床。
The boy stood there, with his head down.
那個男孩站在那兒，耷拉著腦袋。
With production up by 60 ％, the company has had another excellent year．
產量上升了60 ％, 公司又是一個好年景。
With his wife away, he felt miserable.
妻子走了，他覺得悲哀。
4. with ＋名詞（代詞）＋名詞
They died with their son a teenage.
他們死去的時候，兒子剛剛十幾歲。
She used to sit reading in the evening with her pet dog her only companion．
她從前總愛在晚上坐著看書，她的寵物狗便是她唯一的夥伴。
5. with ＋名詞（代詞）＋ed分詞
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.
整個下午他閉門工作。
She sat with her head bent.
她低垂的頭坐著。
It was a pity that the great writer died with his works unfinished.
真可惜，大作家去世的時候，作品尚未完成。
She said nothing, with her eyes fixed on the floor.
她眼睛盯著地板，一言不發。
I think we can leave with our heads held high．
我認為我們可以昂首離去。
6. with ＋名詞（代詞）＋不定式
So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went round of the bookshops.
整個下午，無所事事，我就到書店逛逛。
I can’t go out with all the dishes to wash.
盤子都沒洗，我不能這樣就出去。
With no one to talk to, I felt lonely.
沒有人可以交談，我覺得孤單。
With so much work to do, we had to sit up through the night.
有這麼多工作要做，我們不得不徹夜不眠。
With Mary to help him, he is sure to succeed.
有瑪麗的幫助，他一定能成功。
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