Unit 6 重點語法
教學目標：掌握be going to do的用法
be going to句型
一般將來時是從現在看將來某個時間將要發生的動作或存在的狀態，也表示經常或反覆發生的動作。
be going to do 是將來時態中最為常見的一種形式，它是一個固定結構，be的形式應與主語保持一致，且be going to後一定接動詞原形。to是動詞不定式符號。它的形式是現在進行時，但表達的含義確實將來的動作或狀態。
( 1 ) be going to do sth.意為"打算做某事"，表示主觀上打算或準備在最近或將來某時要做某事，與表示將來的時間狀語連用。
We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday.
( 2 ) be going to do sth. 只表示主觀上判斷客觀上要發生的事，但不表示客觀上必然發生的事。此時往往表示從現在的跡象表明將來要發生的事情。
Look at these clouds. It's going to rain.
( 3 ) be going to 後接地點，表示"打算去某處"。後接副詞時，應省略to。
Li Fei is going home/ there.
( 4 ) 如果表示某地將有什麼，那就得用there is/ are going to be, 表示將來存在的"有"，be going to之後接動詞原形be，決不能用have/ has來代替be。
There is going to be a class meeting tomorrow.
( 5 ) 否定句：be going to do 中， be後加not。
I am not going to do my homework today.
一般疑問句：be going to do 中，將be 放在主語之前，going to do的位置與順序不變。
---- Are you going to have a swim?
---- Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑問句：由"特殊疑問詞 + be going to do"構成。當疑問詞為主語或主語的定語時，用陳述句語序即可。
What are you going to do this afternoon?
Who is going to see my teacher tomorrow?
( 6 ) 表示位置移動的動詞，如go, come, leave, start, fly, arrive等，一般不與be going to do連用，它們可直接用其現在進行時態表示將要發生的動作。
We're going to the supermarket tomorrow.
I'm leaving for Shanghai next week.
Be going to do 雖然表示將來的動作或狀態，但在下列情況下均不能用be going to do結構：( 表示客觀事實或真理時；(謂語是表示感覺或看法的動詞（如fell, hear, smell）時；(謂語是表示希望、打算、計劃的動詞（如hope, wish, want等）時。
基礎鞏固
---- Shall we hang out in Great Bazzar（大巴扎）tomorrow?
---- I'm afraid not. _______ the final game of the World Cup on TV.
There is B. There will be C. There will have D. There is going to have
---- Do you have any plans for tonight?
---- Yes, I _______ at the new Italian restaurant in town.
eat B. have eaten C. ate D. am going to eat
專項提升
用be going to 的適當形式填空
What _______ you _______ do tomorrow morning?
Mary _______ visit her grandparents tomorrow.
David _______ give a puppet show next Monday.
_______ Mary with her mother _______ sing an English song at the coming party?
There _______ ( be ) an important meeting tomorrow.
補全對話
根據對話內容，從方框內選擇恰當的句子將對話補充完成。
A: _____ ( 1 )
B: Yes, I did.
A: What are you going to do?
B: I'm going to be on the school basketball team.
A: _____ ( 2 )
B: I'm going to play basketball every day and ask some players for help.
A: Great!
B: _____ ( 3 )
A: I want to learn to play an instrument.
B: Oh, why?
A: _____ ( 4 )
B: Fantastic! How are you going to do that?
能力提升
根據所給漢語提示完成下列句子
我會盡力完成這項工作。
I'm going to _______ _______ ________ to finish the work.
房間裡有許多書，你離開之前要確保鎖好門。
There are many books in the room. _______ ________ you lock the door before you leave.
你長大後打算幹什麼呢？
What are you going to do when you _______ _______ ?
你打算成為一名飛行員嗎？
Are you going to _______ _______ _______?
我們打算明年搬到上海去。
We're going to ______ ______ Shanghai next year.
單項選擇
The summer holidays are coming, so the twins as well as Jack _______ to Hong Kong for vacation.
is going B. are going C. goes D. go
----Do you have any plans for your summer vacation?
---- I am _______ for London next Sunday.
going to B. leaving C. will go
---- What's the weather like?
---- It's fine, but it's _______ later on.
going to rain B. raining C. rains D. will rain
---- What's your plan for the new term?
---- I _______ a foreign language.
will be learn B. am going to learn C. learning
---- Why are you in such a hurry, John?
---- There _______ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in then minutes.
is going to be B. is going to have C. will have D. will hold
答案：
基礎鞏固：
1-2 BD
專項提升
are going to 2. is going to 3. is going to 4. Is; going to 5. is going to be
6-10 GEADB
能力提升
try me best 2. Make sure 3. grow up 4. be a pilot 5. move to
1-5 BBABA
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