下載源碼
git clone https://github.com/mysql/mysql-server.git
cd mysql-server
git checkout 5.7
編譯安裝
安裝依賴
yum install -y cmake make gcc gcc-c++ ncurses-devel bison gdb
需要注意的一點，需要指定 boost 路徑，會 cmake 的時候自動下載
cd BUILD;
cmake .. -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=<directory> -DWITH_DEBUG=1 -DWITH_UNIT_TESTS=off
make
make install
/<directory>
最後程序安裝到了/usr/local/mysql目錄
創建專用用戶
groupadd mysql
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M -g mysql mysql
初始化數據庫
cd /usr/local/mysql/
bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --initialize --user=mysql
2019-02-01T07:45:58.147032Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: jss<swtx.8og>
連接數據庫
[root@bogon bin]# ./mysql -h localhost -uroot
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)
原來是因為配置文件裡面沒有置頂客戶端的 socket 文件
cat /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
# Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used.
# If you need to run mysqld under a different user or group,
# customize your systemd unit file for mariadb according to the
# instructions in http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log
pid-file=/var/run/mariadb/mariadb.pid
#
# include all files from the config directory
#
!includedir /etc/my.cnf.d
增加
再次連接就 ok 了。
修改默認密碼
導入測試數據
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p123456 test < article_rank.sql
後面小編會分享更多運維乾貨，感興趣的朋友走一波關注哩~
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