英語必會的“to do”與“doing”區別


英語必會的“to do”與“doing”區別


有些動詞後既可接to do,也可接doing,它們後接to do與doing在意思上有時有較大的差別。因為它們也是中考的常考點之一,因而我們應該搞清楚它們的區別。


1.stop to do/stop doing sth

解析:stop to do sth。意為“停下來(正在做的事)去做(另外的)某事”

stop doing sth。意為“停止做(正在做的)某事”。

如:Mary stopped to speak to me。瑪麗停下(手頭的工作)來跟我講話。

When the teacher came in 。the students stopped talking。 老師進來時,學生們停止講話。

2.remember to do/remember doing sth

解析: remember to do sth 。意為“記住要去做某事”(還沒有做)。

remember doing sth。 意為“記得(已經)做過某事”

Please remember to send the letter for me。請記住為我發這封信。

I don't remember eating such food somewhere 。我不記得在哪裡吃過這種食物

3.forget to do/forget doing sth

解析: forget to do sth 。意為“忘記做某事”(動作還沒有發生)。

Forget doing sth。 意為“忘記做過某事”(動作已發生)。如:

Don't forget to bring your photo here。別忘了把你的相片帶來。

I have forgotten giving the book to him。我忘記我已把書給了他。

4.go on to do/go on doing sth

解析: go on to do sth。意為“做完一件事,接著做另外一件事”,兩件事之間有可能有某種聯繫。

go on doing sth。意為“繼續做下去”。如:

After reading the text ,the students went on to do the exercises 。學生們讀完課文後,接著做練習。

It's raining hard ,but the farmers go on working on the farm。雖然天正下著大雨,但農民們繼續在農場幹活。

5.try to do/try doing sth

解析:try to do sth。意為“盡力去做某事”,

try doing sth。意為“(用某一種辦法)試著去做某事”。如:

Try to come a little early next time ,please。下次請儘量早點來。

You can try working out the problem in another way。你可以試試用其它的方法解答這道題目。

6.can't help to do/can't help doing sth

解析:can't help to do為動詞不定式結構;

can't help doing sth。意為“身不由己地去做某事”或“情不自禁地去做某事。”如: We can't help to finish it。我們不能幫忙完成此事。

I couldn't help laughing when I saw her strange face。當我看到她奇怪的臉時,我情不自禁地笑了。

7.hear sb。 do/hear sb.doing sth

解析:hear sb. do sth.意為“聽見某人做某事”,指聽到了這個動作的全過程;

Hear sb. doing sth.意為“聽到某人做某事”,指聽到時候,這個動作正在發生。如:

I often hear him sing in the classroom。我經常聽見他在教室裡唱歌。

Do you hear someone knocking at the door?你聽見有人在敲門嗎?

應該說明的是:和hear的用法一樣的還有see、watch、notice等。


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