高考英語經典長難句分析及重點詞彙用法56-60

56. Fans used to be crazy about a specific film, but now the public tends to base its consumption on the interest of celebrityattached to

any given product.

粉絲過去會對一部具體的電影而瘋狂,但是現在,公眾的消費傾向於建立在對名人的興趣上,這些名人與某種指定的產品有聯繫。

【句式分析】本句是並列連詞but連接的複合句,attached to…作後置定語。

【詞語點撥】1)used to過去經常,表示過去的習慣動作或狀態,後接動詞原形。其否定式為:used(n)’t to/ didn’t use to;be/get used to 習慣於,其中的 to 是介詞,後接名詞或動名詞。如:

His uncle used to live in Paris.

他的叔叔過去一直住在巴黎。

Nancy usedn’t /didn’t use to eat so many sweet things.

南希過去不常吃那麼多的甜食。

You used to play basketball, usedn’t /didn’t you?

你過去常打籃球,是嗎?

Charles is used to looking after himself.

查爾斯習慣於自己照顧自己。

2)attach vt. 縛上;繫上;附加;連接;構成短語:①attach oneself to依附;熱愛,依戀② be attached to連在……上,附屬於;熱愛,依戀③attach importance to認為……重要

Attach a stamp to the envelope and mail the letter.

把郵票貼在信封上,把信寄出去。

The cities attach great importance to the pollution problem.

這些城市非常重視汙染問題。

A couple should be deeply attached to each other.

夫妻應該相親相愛。

The little girl attached herself to her English teacher.

這個小姑娘非常喜歡她的英語老師。

【語法點撥】過去分詞作定語,具體用法參見第44句。

57. Their study found that theobromine,found in cocoa, was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine, which was considered

the best cough medicine at present.

他們的研究發現可可含有的可可鹼治療咳嗽的有效性比可待因高三分之一,可待因目前被認為是最好的治咳嗽的藥。

【句式分析】本句是複合句,which在句中引導非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞codeine,found in cocoa作後置定語。

【詞語點撥】consider v.考慮;認為

I’m considering going abroad some day.

我一直考慮有一天出國。

He considered how he should answer the question.

他考慮應當怎樣回答這個問題。

We have to consider what material to use first.

我們先得考慮用什麼材料。

We consider that a friend in need is a friend indeed.

我們認為患難之友才是真正的朋友。

At first they considered me as a doctor.

起初他們認為我是醫生。

We consider this matter to be very important.

我們認為這件事很重要。

【語法點撥】過去分詞作定語,具體用法參見第44句。

58. Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovey suggests that whenpredicting someone’s future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.

薩洛維教授在他學術研究的基礎上提出, 在預測一個人未來的成功時, 他的性格,通過情商測驗來衡量, 也許比他的智商更為重要。

【句式分析】本句是複合句,that引導賓語從句,從句中包含有一個when引導的省略的狀語從句,supported 和predicting在句中作狀語。

【詞語點撥】1)support vt. 支撐;支持;供養;為…提供資金;n. 支持;支撐物;贍養

They supported us in the struggle for an increase in pay.

他們支持我們爭取增加工資。

The research was supported by the government.

這項研究由政府出資。

I depend on my friends for emotionalsupport.

我靠朋友給我感情支持。

Her job is the family’s only means ofsupport.

她家全靠她的工作維持生計。

2)suggest vt.建議;表明。當“建議”講時,後面可以接動名詞,接從句時,從句用虛擬語氣;當“表明”時,後面的從句常用陳述語氣。

His pale face suggested that he was badly ill.

他蒼白的臉色表明他病得很厲害。

I suggest bringing the meeting to an end.=Isuggest that we should bring the meeting to an end.

我建議結束會議。

【語法點撥】1)現在分詞作狀語,具體用法參見第26句。

2)過去分詞作狀語,具體用法參見第41句。

59. For example, many companies now have to invest a lot of money in information technology and staff training in order to cope with the “phone rage”--caused by delays in answering calls, being cut off in mid-conversation or left waiting for long periods.

例如,許多公司現在不得不在信息技術和職員培訓上投資很多錢以便處理電話投訴—未及時接電話、談話中線路中斷或讓等候太久引起投訴。

【句式分析】本句是簡單句,many companies作主語,have to invest作謂語,in order to cope作目的狀語,caused作後置定語,delays和being cut off作介詞by的賓語。

【詞語點撥】1)delay v.&n.延遲;耽擱;後面可以接doing作賓語

The passengers were delayed for an hour.

乘客被延誤了一個小時。

We decided to delay going on our holiday till next month.

我們決定把假期推遲到下個月。

The strike caused a great delay in the delivery of the mail.

這次罷工嚴重地延誤了郵件的投遞。

2)cope with 對付

Do not imagine that you can cope with all the problems.

別以為你能處理所有這些問題。

I don’t know how she copes with looking after her family and doing a full-time job.

既要照顧家庭又要工作,我不知道她是怎樣應下來的。

3) cause v.引起;導致 n.原因;事業

The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major cause of global climate change.

在公眾中缺少對環境有利的習慣被認為是導致全球氣候變化的主要起因。

The cause which attracted him most was the abolition of the slave trade.

最吸引他的事業是廢除買賣奴隸。

Could you tell me what caused you to change your mind?

你能告訴我是什麼讓你改變了主意嗎?

【語法點撥】1)不定式作目的狀語,具體用法參見第21句。

2)過去分詞作定語,具體用法參見第44句。

3)doing作賓語,具體用法參見第31句。

60. With their shining brown eyes,wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listenersneeded for a beginning reader to gainconfidence, according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA)in salt Lake City.

據鹽湖城的ITA的觀點,閃爍著棕色眼睛,搖著尾巴,並有無條件的愛心,狗能成為無判斷力的(忠實的)聽者,這是剛開始閱讀的小孩所需要的。

【句式分析】本句是簡單句,dogs作主語,can provide作謂語,shining, wagging和needed都作定語。

【詞語點撥】1) provide vt.提供;構成短語:provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb給某人提供……

These events provided the inspiration for his first novel.

這些事件給了他創作第一部小說的靈感。

In a word, we’ll provide you with all good service.

我們將為你們提供最好的服務。

2) confidence n.信心;構成短語:have confidence in…在……方面有信心

We have full confidence that we shall succeed.

我們完全有把握取得成功。

We have full confidence in our victory.

我們有必勝的把握。

A sick person needs absoluteconfidence and trust in a doctor.

病人需要對醫生有絕對的信心和信任。

【語法點撥】1)現在分詞作定語,具體用法參見第35句。

2)過去分詞作定語,具體用法參見第44句。


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