中考英語短文填空解題技巧

celebrate _ celebration,pronounce _ pronunciation, decorate _ decoration

B. discuss _ discussion, invent _ invention, attract _ attraction

impress _ impression,inject _ injection,instruct _ instruction

(4).其它:

know _ knowledge, please _ pleasure, enjoy _ enjoyment,

practise _ practice, die _ death, succeed _ success, weigh _ weight,

sit _ seat, change _ chance,enter _ entrance,fly _ flight,

rob _ robbery, discover _ discovery,faile _ failure,appear _ appearance, breathe _ breath

7、動詞加ing規則:

(1).一般動詞直接加ing,如:sing—singing, laugh—laughing, help—helping, say—saying, draw—drawing, sleep—sleeping, 等等;

(2).以不發音的e 結尾的動詞,去e加ing。如:have—having,make—making, write—writing, skate—skating, dance—dancing, love—loving,等等;

但dye—dyeing,(是為了區別die—dying的原因);以ee結尾的詞不受此限制:see—seeing, agree—agreeing,等等。

(3).以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞,末尾只有一個輔音字母,雙寫這一輔音字母,再加ing。(注,字母y, w 不雙寫)。如:

sit—sitting, put—putting, run—running, rid—ridding, skim—skimming, swim—swimming, stop—stopping, shop—shopping, refer—referring, forget—forgetting, regret—regretting,等等。

另外,① 以-l結尾的雙音節詞及少數其他詞,在英國英語中常雙寫,而在美國英語中則不常雙寫。如:travel—travelling/traveling, equal—equalling/equaling, quarrel—quarrelling/quarreling,

worship—worshipping/worshiping,做禮拜;崇敬;

②詞尾是x時不雙寫:box—boxing把…裝箱/盒;

(4).以ie為結尾的動詞,先將ie變為y,再加ing。

die—dying,lie—lying, tie—tying,等等。

(5).特殊情況:picnic—picnicking,

8、動詞變形容詞小結

(1).詞尾加ful:

use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful,thank - thankful

peace - peaceful, forget - forgetful, play - playful,

succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful

(2).詞尾加d或ed:

please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited,

surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed,

wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed,

(3).詞尾加ing:

interest - interesting, surprise - surprising, excite - exciting

develop - developing, frighten - frightening,thrill - thyrilling

frustrate - frustrating, relax _ relaxing, live - living

rock - rocking, sleep - sleeping

(4).詞尾變y為i,加ed:

worry - worried, marry - married,fry - fried, terrify - terrified

satisfy - satisfied

(5).詞尾加able:

know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe,suit - suitable

adjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable

(6).其它:

lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - lively / alive /living,

sleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep,wake - awake, taste - tasty

speak - spoken, break - broken, die - dead, educate - aducational,

world - worldwide


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